Evidence mapPaperPMID 40723867Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

The Role of Alarmins in the Pathogenesis of Asthma.

Paulina Plewa, Julia Pokwicka, Estera Bakinowska, Kajetan Kiełbowski, Andrzej Pawlik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paulina PlewaDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-6821-0086
Julia PokwickaDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Estera BakinowskaDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Kajetan KiełbowskiDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8227-6753
Andrzej PawlikDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6557-1208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is defined as a chronic respiratory disease, the processes of which are mainly related to the hyperreactivity of the immune system. Airway hyperresponsiveness and remodeling are other hallmarks of asthma that are strongly involved in the progression of the disease. Moreover, asthma is associated with the occurrence of atopic dermatitis, chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and a high profile of T2-type cytokines, such as IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13. The hyperresponsiveness of the immune system is a consequence of aberrant levels of alarmins, endogenous molecules that induce pro-inflammatory responses. They are released as a result of a defect or cell death, leading to the initiation of an inflammatory reaction. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), S100 proteins, interleukin-33 (IL-33), thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), and IL-25 bind to various receptors, influencing the behavior of immune cells, resulting in stimulated migration and activation of these cells. In this review, we will discuss the potential role of alarmins in the pathogenesis of asthma.

Indexed as

AlarminsAsthmaAnimalsCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinHumansInterleukin-33Thymic Stromal LymphopoietinAlarminsCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinInterleukin-33Thymic Stromal LymphopoietinalarminsasthmaHMGB1interleukin-33S100 proteins

Identifiers

PMID40723867
PMCPMC12293062

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.