Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724031›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Re-Emergence of Pediatric Pertussis: Insights from a Regional Romanian Hospital.

Ioana Rosca, Alina Turenschi, Alexandru Dinulescu, Victoria Lichii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ioana RoscaDepartment of Neonatology, Faculty of Midwifery and Nursery, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-4629-5820
Alina TurenschiPediatric Hospital Ploiesti, 100326 Ploiesti, Romania.
Alexandru DinulescuDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8008-4408
Victoria LichiiPediatric Hospital Ploiesti, 100326 Ploiesti, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPertussis, a vaccine-preventable disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, is resurging globally due to declining immunization rates. This study explores the clinical and epidemiological features of pediatric pertussis cases in a regional Romanian hospital amid growing vaccine hesitancy.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study on 99 children diagnosed with pertussis and admitted to Ploiești Pediatric Hospital between January 2024 and January 2025. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and radiological data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0.

resultsThe median age was 11 months (IQR 4-25), with 12.1% under two months, and ineligible for the first DTaP dose. Notably, 72.7% of children were unvaccinated; 59.4% had missed scheduled doses. None of the mothers received the DTaP vaccination during pregnancy. Most cases (55.6%) had bilaterally accentuated interstitial patterns on chest X-ray, significantly associated with vaccination status (

conclusionsLow pediatric and maternal vaccine uptake was a major contributor to pertussis resurgence in this cohort. Radiological severity correlated with vaccination status, suggesting that vaccination may confer protection not only against infection but also against severe pulmonary involvement. These findings support urgent public health efforts to restore vaccine confidence and coverage, particularly among vulnerable infant populations and expectant mothers.

Indexed as

maternal immunizationpediatric infectious diseasespertussisRomaniavaccine hesitancywhooping cough

Identifiers

PMID40724031
PMCPMC12291908

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.