Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40724236›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Optimization of Cassava Starch/Onion Peel Powder-Based Bioplastics: Influence of Composition on Mechanical Properties and Biodegradability Using Central Composite Design.

Assala Torche, Chouana Toufik, Fairouz Djeghim, Ibtissem Sanah, Rabah Arhab, Maria D'Elia, Luca Rastrelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Assala TorcheLaboratory of Protection of Ecosystems in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones (Eco-Sys), Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla 30000, Algeria.
Chouana ToufikLaboratory of Protection of Ecosystems in Arid and Semi-Arid Zones (Eco-Sys), Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla 30000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-1752-9029
Fairouz Djeghim© Laboratoire de Nutrition et Technologie Alimentaire (L.N.T.A), Institut de la Nutrition, de l'Alimentation et des Technologies Agro-Alimentaires (INATAA), Université Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Constantine 25017, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-2527
Ibtissem SanahLaboratoire de Génie Biologique Valorisation et Innovation des Produits Agroalimentaires Institut ISTA-Ain M'Lila, Université Larbi Ben M'hidi Oum El-Bouaghi, Oum El-Bouaghi 04000, Algeria.
Rabah ArhabDepartment of Nature and Life Sciences, Larbi Ben M'Hidi University, Oum El Bouaghi 04000, Algeria.
Maria D'EliaNational Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-5315-3055
Luca RastrelliNational Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0718-5450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic plastic pollution represents a major global concern, driving the search for sustainable and biodegradable packaging alternatives. However, many biodegradable plastics suffer from inadequate mechanical performance. This study aimed to develop a biodegradable film based on cassava starch, incorporating onion peel powder (OPP), a byproduct rich in quercetin derivatives, as a reinforcing agent and plasticized with crude glycerol. A Central Composite Design (CCD), implemented using Minitab 19, was employed to investigate the effects of starch (60-80%) and OPP (0-40%) content on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of the resulting bioplastics. Three optimized formulations were identified according to specific performance criteria. The first formulation, containing 72.07% starch and 21.06% OPP, was optimized for maximum tensile strength while maintaining target values for elongation and biodegradability. The second, composed of 77.28% starch and 37.69% OPP, was optimized to enhance tensile strength and biodegradability while minimizing elongation. The third formulation, with 84.56% starch and 27.74% OPP, aimed to achieve a balanced optimization of tensile strength, elongation, and biodegradability. After a 30-day soil burial test, these formulations exhibited weight loss percentages of 31.86%, 29.12%, and 29.02%, respectively, confirming their biodegradability. This study optimized the mechanical and biodegradability properties of cassava starch-based bioplastics using statistical modeling. The optimized formulations show potential for application in sustainable food packaging.

Indexed as

biodegradable plasticscassava starchcentralcomposite designonion peel powdersoil burial test

Identifiers

PMID40724236
PMCPMC12294448

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.