Evidence mapPaperPMID 40724979Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Effect of Maternal Dietary DHA and Prenatal Stress Mouse Model on Autistic-like Behaviors, Lipid Peroxidation Activity, and GABA Expression in Offspring Pups.

Taeseon Woo, Nick I Ahmed, Michael K Appenteng, Candice King, Runting Li, Kevin L Fritsche, Grace Y Sun, Jiankun Cui, Matthew J Will, Sara V Maurer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Taeseon WooInterdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Nick I AhmedDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5617-6007
Michael K AppentengDepartment of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9331-7397
Candice KingDepartment of Biological Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Runting LiDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Kevin L FritscheDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0740-3801
Grace Y SunDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Jiankun CuiDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Matthew J WillDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7591-5999
Sara V MaurerDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Hanna E StevensDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
David Q BeversdorfDepartment of Radiology, Neurology, and Psychological Science, William and Nancy Thompson Endowed Chair in Radiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-0634
C Michael GreenliefDepartment of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6420-7375

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology FacilityP30ES005605 · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 1990 to 2025
$8.8M
University of Iowa Hawkeye Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (Hawk-IDDRC)P50HD103556 · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 2025 to 2025
$1.3M
Research Education for Future Physician-Scientists in Child PsychiatryR25MH077823 · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$215k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103556NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH077823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by restricted social communication and repetitive behaviors. Prenatal stress is critical in neurodevelopment and increases risk for ASD, particularly in those with greater genetic susceptibility to stress. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is one of the most abundant ω-3 fatty acids in the membrane phospholipids of the mammalian brain, and dietary DHA plays an important role in brain development and maintenance of brain structure. In this study, we investigated whether peri-natal supplementation of DHA can alleviate autistic-like behaviors in a genetic risk/stress mouse model and how it alters lipid peroxidation activity and GABAergic system gene expression in the forebrain. Pregnant heterozygous serotonin transporter knockout (SERT-KO) and wild-type (WT) dams were placed in either non-stressed control conditions or chronic variable stress (CVS) conditions and fed either a control diet or a DHA-rich (1% by weight) diet. Offspring of each group were assessed for anxiety and autism-associated behavior at post-natal day 60 using an open field test, elevated plus maze test, repetitive behavior, and the 3-chamber social approach test. A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based method was used to follow changes in levels of lipid peroxidation products in the cerebral cortex. Male offspring of prenatally stressed SERT-het KO dams exhibited decreased social preference behaviors and increased repetitive grooming behaviors compared to WT control offspring. Moreover, DHA supplementation in male SERT-het mice decreased frequency of grooming behaviors albeit showing no associated effects on social behaviors. Regardless of stress conditions, supplementation of DHA to the WT mice did not result in alterations in grooming nor social interaction in the offspring. Furthermore, no apparent changes were observed in the lipid peroxidation products comparing the stressed and non-stressed brains.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderDocosahexaenoic Acidsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidLipid PeroxidationPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPregnancyDocosahexaenoic Acidsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsautism spectrum disorderdocosahexaenoic acid (DHA)GABAprenatal stressserotonin transporter

Identifiers

PMID40724979
PMCPMC12295858

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.