ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Tumor Microenvironment in Melanoma-Characteristic and Clinical Implications.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- MicroRNAs and Cellular Senescence in Melanoma: An Underexplored Link to Tumor Progression-A Systematic Review with Bioinformatics Analyses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- MITF-Driven melanoma plasticity as a core mechanism of therapy resistance: integrating microenvironmental signaling, mechanotransduction, and metabolic reprogramming.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Resistance in Melanoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Emerging Pharmaceutical Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Silencing SLC52A2 promotes tertiary lymphoid structure formation and inhibits IL-17 pathway to ameliorate melanoma progression.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- IGF1-IGF1R signaling in tumor-associated macrophages regulates extracellular matrix organization in BRAF inhibitor-targeted melanoma.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Autophagy in Melanoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The tumoural landscape of lymphocytes and immune pathways in immunotherapy-treated melanoma patients.Genes and immunity · 2026Article
- CD40 Agonist Therapy in Melanoma: Translating Preclinical Promise Into Clinical Practice.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2026Review
- Spatial architecture of the melanoma immune niche reveals CORO1A as a functional hub for T cell cytotoxicity and immunotherapy synergy.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Review
- Localization of dendritic cells and T cells within the tumor microenvironment in different types of skin cancer.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2026Article
- Uncovering the Intricate and Heterogeneous Cellular Microenvironment of Cutaneous Melanoma.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Mucosal melanoma of the head and neck region: clinical-pathologic implications of tumor microenvironment evaluated with multiplex immunohistochemistry.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Adipocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Endow Melanoma Cells with Stem-like Traits via PGC-1α-Mediated Mitochondrial Reprogramming.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Immune landscape of melanoma: Tumor microenvironment, resistance mechanisms, and predictive biomarkers.World journal of clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Convergent Roles of Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) in Mechanotransduction, Vascular Disorganization, and Immune Suppression in Melanoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Spatial compartmentalization of melanoma cell states reveals CAF-associated tumor cells with enhanced proliferative capacity.PloS one · 2026Article
- The role of transcription factor TBX19 in melanoma: a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and cellular experiments.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- 1,24,25(OH)Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cutaneous melanoma is an aggressive cancer with an increasing incidence worldwide, highlighting the need for research into its pathogenesis. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in melanoma progression and consists of cellular components and an extracellular matrix (ECM) rich in cytokines and signaling molecules. The most abundant stromal cells within the TME are cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which remodel the ECM and modulate immune responses. Among immune cells, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) predominate, and their polarization toward the M2 phenotype supports tumor progression. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have diverse functions, including cytotoxic T-cells, helper T-cells that modulate immune response, B-cells forming tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), and regulatory T-cells with immunosuppressive properties. Dendritic cells (DCs) also play a complex role in the TME. A notable subpopulation are mature regulatory dendritic cells (mregDCs), which contribute to immune evasion. All of these TME components may drive tumorigenesis. Advancements in melanoma treatment-including immunotherapy and targeted therapies-have significantly improved outcomes in advanced-stage disease. In parallel, emerging approaches targeting the tumor microenvironment and gut microbiome, as well as personalized strategies such as neoantigen vaccines and cell-based therapies, are under active investigation and may further enhance therapeutic efficacy in the near future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.