Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40725065›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Circulating Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Disease.

Ilenia Pia Cappucci, Elena Tremoli, Barbara Zavan, Letizia Ferroni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ilenia Pia CappucciMaria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, 48033 Cotignola, Italy.
Elena TremoliMaria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, 48033 Cotignola, Italy.
Barbara ZavanTranslational Medicine Department, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4779-4456
Letizia FerroniMaria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research, 48033 Cotignola, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite notable advancements in clinical care, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading global cause of mortality. Encompassing a wide range of heart and blood vessel disorders, CVD requires targeted prevention and treatment strategies to mitigate its public health impact. In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as crucial mediators of intercellular communication, influencing key processes such as vascular remodeling, inflammation, and immune responses in CVDs. EVs, including exosomes and microvesicles, carry bioactive molecules such as miRNAs, proteins, and lipids that contribute to disease progression. They are released by various cell types, including platelets, erythrocytes, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and cardiomyocytes, each playing distinct roles in cardiovascular homeostasis and pathology. Given their presence in circulating blood and other body fluids, EVs are increasingly recognized as promising non-invasive biomarkers for CVD diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, EV-based therapeutic strategies, including engineered EVs for targeted drug delivery, are being explored for treating atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and hypertension. However, challenges remain regarding the standardization of EV isolation and characterization techniques, which are critical for their clinical implementation. This review highlights the diverse roles of EVs in CVD pathophysiology, their potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, and emerging therapeutic applications, clearing the way for their integration into cardiovascular precision medicine.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExtracellular VesiclesAnimalsBiomarkersCell CommunicationExosomesHumansBiomarkersatherosclerosisbiomarkerscardiovascular diseaseexosomesextracellular vesiclesheart failurehypertensionmicroparticlesmiRNAmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40725065
PMCPMC12295213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.