Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40725129›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Innovative In Situ Interfacial Co-Assembled Lignin/Chitosan Nanoparticles-Green Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization, In Vitro Release, and Intermolecular Interactions.

Zhani Yanev, Denitsa Georgieva, Silviya Hristova, Milena Tzanova, Denitsa Nicheva, Boika Andonova-Lilova, Tzvetelina Zagorcheva, Diyana Vladova, Neli Grozeva, Zvezdelina Yaneva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhani YanevFaculty of Industrial Technology, Technical University of Sofia, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Denitsa GeorgievaDepartment of Pharmacology, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Silviya HristovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Milena TzanovaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-0905
Denitsa NichevaInstitute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems "Acad. Evgeni Budevski", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Boika Andonova-LilovaAgrobiotechnology Department, AgroBio Institute, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-5628-0695
Tzvetelina ZagorchevaAgrobiotechnology Department, AgroBio Institute, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0007-5604-2719
Diyana VladovaDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0006-1401-3429
Neli GrozevaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-0401-6686
Zvezdelina YanevaDepartment of Pharmacology, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8159-4530

Funding

Trakia University project BG-RRP-2.004-0006-C02 "Development of scientific research and innovation at Trakia University in the service of health and sustainable well-being".
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, novel conjugated lignin/chitosan nanoparticles (LCNPs) were synthesized by a first-time simple green methodology using interfacial co-assembly between both biopolymers. The physicochemical (ζ-potential, size, concentration of surface acidic/basic groups), structural (surface functional groups), and morphological characteristics of the blank and quercetin-encapsulated (Q-LCNPs) nanoparticles were analyzed by the Boehm method, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimentally determined encapsulation capacity was satisfactory-95.75%. The in vitro quercetin release efficiency in acidic solution that simulated the gastric microenvironment was 21.9%, followed by 68.5% and 99.8% cumulative release efficiency in simulated intestinal media at pH 7.4 and 6.8, respectively. The satisfactory applicability of the Weibull and sigmoidal mathematical models towards the experimental in vitro release data was indicative of the remarkable roles of diffusion and relaxation mechanisms.

Indexed as

ChitosanDrug CarriersLigninNanoparticlesDrug LiberationGreen Chemistry TechnologyParticle SizeQuercetinSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractionChitosanDrug CarriersLigninQuercetinchitosanFTIRin vitro releaseligninnanoparticlesquercetinsynthesisTEMXRD

Identifiers

PMID40725129
PMCPMC12295772

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.