Evidence mapPaperPMID 40725164Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Nutritional Modulation of Impaired Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity and Function in Major Depression.

Miroslav Adzic, Iva Lukic, Milos Mitic, Ester Francija Zerajic, Emilija Glavonic, Milan Jovanovic, Sanja Ivkovic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miroslav AdzicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4234-7275
Iva LukicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5334-5702
Milos MiticDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3849-6561
Ester Francija ZerajicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Emilija GlavonicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2053-7716
Milan JovanovicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7312-443X
Sanja IvkovicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7977-3166

Funding

the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia 451-03-136/2025-03/200017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is increasingly linked to disruptions in blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity, contributing to neuroinflammation and impaired brain homeostasis. While traditional antidepressant therapies often fail to achieve full remission, growing evidence suggests that specific dietary compounds may offer novel avenues for restoring BBB function and improving mental health outcomes. This review explores the potential of selected nutrients-omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, sulforaphane, fucoidan, and urolithins-to modulate BBB integrity through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and transporter-regulatory mechanisms. These compounds act by reinforcing tight junctions, reducing matrix metalloproteinase activity, and modulating efflux transporters such as P-glycoprotein. Although current evidence is largely preclinical, the mechanistic insights provided in this review support the rationale for integrating nutritional strategies into the management of MDD. Future clinical studies are needed to validate these findings and develop biomarker-driven approaches for targeting the BBB in nutritional interventions for psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierMajor Depressive DisorderAnimalsFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansIsothiocyanatesSulfoxidesVitamin DFatty Acids, Omega-3IsothiocyanatessulforaphaneSulfoxidesVitamin Dblood-brain barrierdietary interventionsmajor depressive disorderneuroinflammationnutrition

Identifiers

PMID40725164
PMCPMC12294845

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.