Evidence mapPaperPMID 40726115Full record

ReviewPain management2025

GLP-1 agonists: a game changer in pain treatment and addiction.

Sahil Bade, Mark Friedrich B Hurdle, Sohail Bade, Sebastian Encalada, Sharima Kanahan-Osman, Sahil Gupta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sahil BadeDepartment of Family Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4525-1914
Mark Friedrich B HurdleDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sohail BadeDepartment of Family Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1269-9301
Sebastian EncaladaDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sharima Kanahan-OsmanDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sahil GuptaDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain imposes a significant healthcare burden, with treatments often limited by side effects, opioid dependency, and preventable surgeries. Emerging evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), developed for diabetes and obesity, may offer novel analgesia and treat drug-seeking behavior. This review examines the role of GLP-1RAs in pain management, focusing on inflammation, macrophage repolarization, oxidative stress, and dopaminergic pathways in substance use disorders. We conducted a literature search in PubMed and Embase (Ovid) from January 2000 to February 2025, identifying studies on GLP-1RA and pain in headaches, osteoarthritis, diabetic neuropathy, and substance use disorders. GLP-1RAs offer a promising shift in pain management, potentially reducing opioid dependence, preventing surgical interventions, and lowering healthcare costs. While early evidence suggests analgesic and disease-modifying effects beyond weight loss, significant knowledge gaps remain. In osteoarthritis, they appear to reduce inflammation and cartilage degradation, but trials in non-obese, non-comorbid patients are needed. In diabetic neuropathy, GLP-1RAs show potential for nerve repair, but optimal dosing and long-term efficacy need clarification. Preclinical data support GLP-1RAs signaling in migraines, but human studies are lacking. Trials in alcohol addiction show promise, though evidence for other substances remains inconclusive. Larger-scale trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Chronic PainGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsPain ManagementSubstance-Related DisordersHumansGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonistsdiabetic neuropathic painGLP-1 receptor agonistsheadacheosteoarthritis painpainpain managementsubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID40726115
PMCPMC12691565

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.