Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40727504›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Prevalence and determinants of adverse pregnancy outcomes among teenage mothers in the Limbe Health District of Cameroon.

Ndip Esther Ndip, Nana Njamen Theophile, Chrisantus Eweh Ukah, Claudia Ngeha Ngu, Mirabelle Pandong Feguem, Randolf Fuanghene Wefuan, Larissa Kumenyuy Yunika, Syveline Zuh Dang, Egbe Obinchemti Thomas

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ndip Esther NdipDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Nana Njamen TheophileDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Chrisantus Eweh UkahDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Claudia Ngeha NguDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Mirabelle Pandong FeguemDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Randolf Fuanghene WefuanDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Larissa Kumenyuy YunikaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Syveline Zuh DangDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.
Egbe Obinchemti ThomasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O. Box 12, Buea, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: teenage pregnancy constitutes a serious health and social problem worldwide. World estimates report about 16 million births to adolescent mothers, most of them occurring in low and middle-income countries often accompanied with adverse outcomes. Cameroon's adolescent fertility rate of 138 births per 1000 women aged < 19 is the highest in Central Africa. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of adverse teenage pregnancy outcomes among adolescents in the Limbe Health District. Methods: cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 participants from November 2022 to May 2023. A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit participants. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to summarize the data and identify factors associated with adverse teenage pregnancy outcomes respectively. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: the findings showed that the prevalence of adverse teenage pregnancy outcomes was 34.8%, with caesarean delivery (20.9%), preterm delivery (12.7%), low birth weight (19.5%), and neonatal mortality (9.1%) being the main adverse outcomes of teenage pregnancy. The determinates of caesarean delivery were drug use (AOR= 5.02, 95% CI: 1.98-12.71), premature delivery (AOR= 13.19, 95% CI: 2,25-77.25), and physical exercise (AOR= 0.16, 95% CI: 0.06-0.45), for premature delivery were age group 17-19 years (AOR= 0.20, 95% CI: 0.07-0.60) and smoking (AOR= 6.93, 95% CI: 1.57-30.60), for low birth weight, were age group (AOR= 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08-0.39), delivered prematurely (AOR= 2.46, 95% CI: 1.11-5.43), and followed medical prescription (AOR= 0.21, 95% CI: 0.09-0.46) and finally for neonatal mortality were residence (AOR= 0.32, 95% CI: 0.16-0.67) and those who were properly fed (AOR= 6.61, 95% CI: 1.26-34.69). Conclusion: there is a high prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes among teenage mothers in the Limbe Health District. Awareness on pregnancy prevention needs to be raised among this population in order to reduce the burden of teenage pregnancy and its associated consequences on both the mother and the child.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy in AdolescencePregnancy OutcomeAdolescentCameroonCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornPregnancyPremature BirthPrevalenceRisk FactorsdeterminantsLimbe Health DistrictprevalenceTeenage pregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40727504
PMCPMC12296665

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.