Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40729070›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Factors Associated with Survival in Pediatric Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors: A Study Focusing on Postoperative Alpha-Fetoprotein.

Sasabong Tiyaamornwong, Polathep Vichitkunakorn, Pornpun Sripornsawan, Pongsakorn Choochuen, Chayut Pongpanit, Kulpreeya Sirichamratsakul, Surasak Sangkhathat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sasabong TiyaamornwongDepartment of pediatric surgery, Faculty of Prince of Songkla university, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0009-2242-158x
Polathep VichitkunakornDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkla, Thailand.
Pornpun SripornsawanDivision of Pediatric Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkla, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5130-0714
Pongsakorn ChoochuenDepartment of Biomedical sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.
Chayut PongpanitDivision of Gynecologic Oncology Unit Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University Hat Yai, Songkla, Thailand.
Kulpreeya SirichamratsakulDepartment of pediatric surgery, Faculty of Prince of Songkla university, Thailand.
Surasak SangkhathatDepartment of pediatric surgery, Faculty of Prince of Songkla university, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is commonly used in the management of pediatric extracranial germ cell tumors (eGCT), but its prognostic role remains unclear. We investigated survival outcomes and the impact of serial AFP changes after surgery.

methodWe analyzed data from 129 pediatric eGCT patients (age 0-15) who underwent surgery at our institution. We evaluated overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS). in non-benign eGCTs, serial AFP measurements were performed postoperatively.

resultsOS and RFS were 87.4% and 82.6%, respectively. Poorer survival was associated with male sex, non-sacrococcygeal extragonadal site, yolk sac tumor/choriocarcinoma histology, initial AFP > 50,000 ng/mL, and operative complications. Postoperative log-AFP values showed significant differences between long-term survivors and non-survivors from one month onwards. AFP normalization (<100 ng/mL) at one month was associated with improved 5-year OS (93.4% vs. 69.4%, p=0.031).

conclusionSerial AFP measurement from one month post-surgery has prognostic value in pediatric eGCT. Patients who fail to normalize AFP should be closely monitored for recurrence.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePostoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective Studiesalpha-FetoproteinsBiomarkers, TumorAlpha-fetoproteingerm cell tumorsTeratomaYolk sac tumor

Identifiers

PMID40729070
PMCPMC12510119

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.