Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40729113›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation to treat renal fibrosis through inhibiting tubular IL-1R.

Zhimin Huang, Jiaxin Dong, Ziqi Fu, Li Li, Simeng Liu, Lin Wu, Honglei Guo, Ao Bian, Kang Liu, Wei Sun and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Dilating the aging clock with light.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zhimin HuangDepartment of Nephrology and.
Jiaxin DongDepartment of Nephrology and.
Ziqi FuDepartment of Nephrology and.
Li LiDepartment of Nephrology and.
Simeng LiuDepartment of Nephrology and.
Lin WuDepartment of Nephrology and.
Honglei GuoDepartment of Nephrology and.
Ao BianDepartment of Nephrology and.
Kang LiuDepartment of Nephrology and.
Wei SunDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Changying XingDepartment of Nephrology and.
Steven D CrowleyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jiafa RenDepartment of Nephrology and.
Xiangqing KongDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huijuan MaoDepartment of Nephrology and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation (LIPUS) has become increasingly appreciated for its therapeutic effect on kidney diseases. However, its role and biological mechanism in treating chronic kidney disease remain poorly defined. Here, we revealed that LIPUS was applied in a safe range with an intensity of 25-315 mW/cm2. Daily LIPUS at an intensity of 315 mW/cm2 ameliorated ischemia/reperfusion-induced (IR-induced) tubular injury and renal fibrosis, accompanied by the remarkable downregulation of IL-1R. Transcriptome sequencing showed that LIPUS significantly downregulated IL-1R and its downstream genes in IL-1β-stimulated IR-injured mice. LIPUS effectively reversed IL-1β-induced tubular injury and reduced the production of pro-fibrotic cytokines by downregulating IL-1R in vivo and in vitro. Renal proximal tubule-specific Il1r1-knockout mice exhibited milder renal tubular injury and fibrosis after IR injury. However, LIPUS did not ameliorate IR injury in proximal tubule-specific Il1r1-knockout mice. Collectively, daily LIPUS at an intensity of 315 mW/cm2 relieves IR-induced tubular injury and fibrosis, potentially by downregulating tubular IL-1R.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type IReperfusion InjuryUltrasonic TherapyUltrasonic WavesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFibrosisInterleukin-1betaKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutIL1R1 protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type IFibrosisImmunologyNephrologyTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID40729113
PMCPMC12487682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.