Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40730814›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Sleep drive, not total sleep amount, increases seizure risk.

Vishnu Anand Cuddapah, Cynthia T Hsu, Fernanda Valle Sirias, Yongjun Li, Hrishit M Shah, Christopher Saul, Samantha Killiany, Camilo Guevara, Joy Shon, Zhifeng Yue and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Vishnu Anand CuddapahJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. Vishnu.Cuddapah@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-673X
Cynthia T HsuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Fernanda Valle SiriasJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Yongjun LiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-6041
Hrishit M ShahHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher SaulHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Samantha KillianyHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Camilo GuevaraHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-4771
Joy ShonHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhifeng YueHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gabrielle L GionetDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mary E PuttDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-1288
Amita SehgalHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. amita@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-9641

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) at CHOP/PennP50HD105354 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ERIC D MARSH, ROBERT Thomas SCHULTZ · 2021 to 2026
$9.2M
Training Program in Neurodevelopmental DisabilitiesT32NS007413 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI AMELIA J EISCH, ERIC D MARSH · 1998 to 2026
$8.9M
Interaction between circadian and sleep circuitsR01NS048471 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AMITA SEHGAL · 2005 to 2026
$4.8M
Balance of sleep and circadian metabolic switches in DrosophilaR01DK120757 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEHGAL, AMITA, WELJIE, AALIM M · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
The Penn-StARR Program for Research in ResidencyR38HL143613 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KLEIN, PETER S · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Regulation of Seizure Timing by Circadian Rhythms and SleepK08NS131602 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Vishnu Anand Cuddapah · 2023 to 2026
$861k
NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL143613NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105354NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120757NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS131602NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048471NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007413U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01DK120757U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01NS048471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep loss has been associated with increased seizure risk since antiquity. Using automated video detection of spontaneous seizures in Drosophila epilepsy models, we show that seizures worsen only when sleep restriction raises homeostatic "sleep drive," not simply when total sleep amount falls. This is supported by the paradoxical finding that acute activation of sleep-promoting circuits worsens seizures, because it increases sleep drive without changing sleep amount. Sleep-promoting circuits become hyperactive after sleep loss and are associated with increased whole-brain activity. During sleep restriction, optogenetic inhibition of sleep-promoting circuits to reduce sleep drive protects against seizures. Downregulation of the 5HT1A serotonin receptor in sleep-promoting cells mediates the effect of sleep drive on seizures, and we identify an FDA-approved 5HT1A agonist to mitigate seizures. Our findings demonstrate that while homeostatic sleep is needed to recoup lost sleep, sleep drive comes at the cost of increasing seizure susceptibility.

Indexed as

SeizuresSleepSleep DeprivationAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHomeostasisMaleOptogeneticsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ADrosophila ProteinsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A

Identifiers

PMID40730814
PMCPMC12307685

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.