ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025
Perceptions of Barriers, Facilitators, and Outcomes of Aerobic Exercise in Community Fitness Facilities by Adults With Intellectual Disability.
Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAdults with intellectual disability do not meet recommended physical activity (PA) levels, contributing to sedentary lifestyles and health disparities. Community fitness facilities (CFFs) present valuable opportunities for engagement but are often underutilised.
methodThis mixed-methods study, grounded in Social Cognitive Theory, combined semi-structured interviews and quantitative functional assessments to examine the perceived benefits, costs, barriers, and facilitators of aerobic exercise amongst 20 adults with intellectual disability, aged 19-43. Associations between perceptions, PA, and exercise performance were examined.
resultsParticipants perceived substantial health benefits from aerobic exercise. However, physical discomfort and environmental constraints were commonly cited and were associated with lower PA levels and performance. Some perceived facilitators were unexpectedly correlated with increased sedentariness and lower functional performance, possibly due to programme design misalignments.
conclusionsTo enhance participation and health outcomes, CFF programmes must be tailored to address individual psychological needs and physical capabilities, whilst also improving accessibility and support.
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