Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731829›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

The Impact of a 10-Month Synbiotic Intake on eGFR, Uremic Toxins, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Markers in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Prospective, Non-Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.

Teodor Kuskunov, Eduard Tilkiyan, Irina Zdravkova, Siyana Valova, Krasimir Boyanov, Anelia Bivolarska

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Teodor KuskunovDepartment of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0009-1745-3579
Eduard TilkiyanSecond Department of Internal Diseases, Section "Nephrology", Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-4091-4312
Irina ZdravkovaDepartment of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-1362-0121
Siyana ValovaSecond Department of Internal Diseases, Section "Nephrology", Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Krasimir BoyanovDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-3868
Anelia BivolarskaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-2157-3858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateOxidative StressRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSynbioticsUremic ToxinsAgedBiomarkersCresolsFemaleHumansIndicanInflammationInterleukin-6MaleMalondialdehydeMiddle Aged4-cresol sulfateBiomarkersCresolsIndicanInterleukin-6MalondialdehydeSulfuric Acid EstersUremic Toxinschronic kidney diseaseindoxyl sulfateinterleukin-6malondialdehydep-cresyl sulfatesynbiotic

Identifiers

PMID40731829
PMCPMC12300615

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.