Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731832›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

RAS Mutations in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Novel Therapeutic Approaches.

Osman Sütcüoğlu, Hasan Çağrı Yıldırım, Elvina Almuradova, Damla Günenç, Şuayib Yalçın

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Osman SütcüoğluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gazi University, Ankara 06560, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-2741
Hasan Çağrı YıldırımDepartment of Medical Oncology, Niğde Research and Training Hospital, Niğde 51100, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-377X
Elvina AlmuradovaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medicana International İzmir Hospital, İzmir 35170, Turkey.
Damla GünençDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ege University, İzmir 35040, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-2021
Şuayib YalçınDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06230, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, posing significant treatment challenges, particularly in its metastatic form (mCRC). This review comprehensively examines the pivotal role of RAS mutations, specifically KRAS and NRAS, which are detected in approximately 40-45% of mCRC cases, and their impact on treatment decisions and patient outcomes. We assess the effectiveness of standard treatments within the RAS mutant population, highlighting the challenges and limitations these therapies face. Recent advancements in targeted therapies, particularly the focus on novel agents such as KRAS G12C inhibitors, including sotorasib and adagrasib, have shown promising efficacy in overcoming resistance to conventional treatments. Furthermore, this review discusses future directions, emphasizing the need for research into non-RAS targets to address the complexities of resistance mechanisms and improve therapeutic outcomes. This review aims to provide a detailed overview of the current treatments and innovative approaches, supporting the development of personalized management strategies for patients with mCRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Antineoplastic AgentsGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMembrane ProteinsMolecular Targeted TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)colon cancermolecular oncologyRAS mutationsurvival

Identifiers

PMID40731832
PMCPMC12299888

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.