Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732865›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Composites from Recycled HDPE and ZnO Nanopowder with Improved Insulation and Weathering Features for Cable Jacketing Applications.

Alina Ruxandra Caramitu, Magdalena Valentina Lungu, Romeo Cristian Ciobanu, Ioana Ion, Eduard Marius Lungulescu, Gabriela Beatrice Sbarcea, Virgil Emanuel Marinescu, Sebastian Aradoaei, Mihaela Aradoaei, Raducu Machidon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alina Ruxandra CaramituNational Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA Bucharest, 030168 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7751-9324
Magdalena Valentina LunguNational Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA Bucharest, 030168 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5399-6847
Romeo Cristian CiobanuDepartment of Electrical Measurements and Materials, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Ioana IonNational Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA Bucharest, 030168 Bucharest, Romania.
Eduard Marius LungulescuNational Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA Bucharest, 030168 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-716X
Gabriela Beatrice SbarceaNational Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA Bucharest, 030168 Bucharest, Romania.
Virgil Emanuel MarinescuNational Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA Bucharest, 030168 Bucharest, Romania.
Sebastian AradoaeiDepartment of Electrical Measurements and Materials, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Mihaela AradoaeiDepartment of Electrical Measurements and Materials, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9173-9817
Raducu MachidonDepartment of Electrical Measurements and Materials, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iasi, Romania.

Funding

Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization project number PN23140201-42N/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, polymer matrix composites based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and recycled HDPE (HDPEr) were reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs). Four formulations (M1-M4) with HDPE/HDPEr/ZnO NP mass ratios of 50/50/0, 48/47/5, 45/45/10, and 43/42/15 were produced via melt injection molding. Disc-shaped samples (Ø30 ± 0.1 mm × 2 ± 0.1 mm) were evaluated in unaged and aged states (840 h at 100% humidity and 100 °C) using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet-visible and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, water absorption, thermal resistance, and mechanical and dielectric testing. Among all composites, M2 showed the best performance, with the highest aging resistance (estimated lifetime of 3891 h in humidity and 2361 h in heat). It also exhibited superior mechanical properties, with the highest indentation hardness, Vickers hardness, and elastic modulus before (0.042 GPa, 3.846 HV, and 0.732 GPa) and after aging under humidity (0.042 GPa, 3.932 HV, 0.706 GPa) and elevated temperature (0.085 GPa, 7.818 HV, 1.871 GPa). Although ZnO NPs slightly reduced electrical resistivity, M2 showed the most stable dielectric properties. In its unaged state, M2 had 22%, 30%, and 3% lower surface resistivity, volume resistivity, and dielectric strength, respectively, than M1 polymer. M2 was identified as the optimal formulation, combining mechanical strength, dielectric stability, and resistance to moisture and heat.

Indexed as

insulation for cable jacketing applicationsmoisture resistancerecycled high-density polyethylenethermal stabilityZnO nanopowder

Identifiers

PMID40732865
PMCPMC12299241

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.