Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733055›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2025

Tertiary Amine Oxide-Containing Zwitterionic Polymers: From Material Design to Biomedical Applications.

Jian Shen, Tao Sun, Yunke Bi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jian ShenCollege of Chemistry, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China.
Tao SunKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery/Innovative Center for New Drug Development of Immune Inflammatory Diseases (Ministry of Education), Minhang Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1049-1216
Yunke BiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai General Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA1210203 and 2023YFC3404103National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473853, 81902529 and 82361148716Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Plan 22ZR1414100Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project, and ZJLab Grant 2018SHZDZX01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tertiary amine oxide (TAO)-containing zwitterionic polymers are a class of zwitterionic materials formed by the oxidation of tertiary amine groups. In recent years, polymers such as poly(2-(N-oxide-N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (OPDEA) have gained significant attention due to their unique antifouling properties, dynamic cell membrane affinity, and responsiveness to microenvironments. These characteristics have made them promising candidates in drug delivery, antibiofouling, and precision therapy. Compared to traditional polyethylene glycol (PEG), these polymers not only exhibit long-circulation properties but can also overcome biological barriers through active transport mechanisms, making them a research hotspot in the field of next-generation biomaterials. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent advancements in this field, covering aspects such as the synthesis, properties, applications, and mechanisms of TAO-containing zwitterionic polymers.

Indexed as

active transcytosisantifouling propertiesdrug deliverydynamic cell membrane affinitytertiary amine oxidezwitterionic polymer

Identifiers

PMID40733055
PMCPMC12301002

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.