Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733573›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Seroprevalence and Molecular Analysis of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Kazakhstan.

Saltanat Mamanova, Ainur Nurpeisova, Elvira Bashenova, Saira Kaimoldina, Vladimir Kirpichenko, Perizat Akshalova, Aiken Karabassova, Malik Yussupov, Akzhigit Mashzhan, Dauriya Tazhbayeva and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Saltanat MamanovaKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Ainur NurpeisovaKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-7039-5621
Elvira BashenovaKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Saira KaimoldinaKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Vladimir KirpichenkoKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-2494-3826
Perizat AkshalovaKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Aiken KarabassovaKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-6118-0576
Malik YussupovKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Akzhigit MashzhanAlmaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, 14 Zhahanger St., Almaty 050054, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-9516-5566
Dauriya TazhbayevaInstitute of Veterinary and Agrotechnology, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, 51 Zhangir Khan Street, Uralsk 090009, Kazakhstan.
Zhandos AbayKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.
Marzena Rola-LuszczakWOAH Reference Laboratory for Enzootic Bovine Leukosis, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3209-3427
Jacek KuzmakWOAH Reference Laboratory for Enzootic Bovine Leukosis, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Raikhan NissanovaKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-0548-9207
Markhabat KassenovKazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, LLP, 223 Rayymbek Avenue, Almaty 050016, Kazakhstan.

Funding

Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan BR2180040223 "Improving Measures for Ensuring Biological Safety in Kazakhstan: Combating Dangerous and Especially Dangerous Infections" (2021-2023)Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN BR24992948 "Development of new diagnostic test systems for particularly danger-ous viral infections" (2024-2026)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) remains a major concern for cattle industries worldwide due to its persistent nature, economic impact, and challenges in control. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive nationwide survey of BLV in Kazakhstan between 2014 and 2024, utilizing serological diagnostics to assess prevalence and characterize viral genotypes (2024). A total of 433,537 serum samples were screened by agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID), revealing an overall seroprevalence of 5.87%, with the highest rates observed in the North Kazakhstan, Kostanay, and East Kazakhstan regions. In 2024, a targeted analysis of 3736 serum and 536 whole blood samples across 17 regions was performed using AGID, ELISA, real-time PCR, and nested PCR. ELISA demonstrated higher sensitivity than AGID (10.4% vs. 8.2%), confirmed by statistical correlation (r = 0.97,

Indexed as

Enzootic Bovine LeukosisLeukemia Virus, BovineAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleDNA, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenotypeKazakhstanPhylogenyPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralDNA, Viralbovine leukemia virusepizootic dynamicsKazakhstanmolecular epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID40733573
PMCPMC12300139

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.