Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733677›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Seroprevalence of Measles-, Mumps-, and Rubella-Specific Antibodies in Future Healthcare Workers in Serbia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ana Banko, Andja Cirkovic, Vladimir Petrovic, Mioljub Ristic, Vladimir Vukovic, Dobrila Stankovic-Djordjevic, Danijela Miljanovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana BankoInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-6829-096X
Andja CirkovicInstitute for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7542-5690
Vladimir PetrovicInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2052-6232
Mioljub RisticInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-6923-189X
Vladimir VukovicInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9561-7825
Dobrila Stankovic-DjordjevicDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia.
Danijela MiljanovicInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9446-8701

Funding

Investigator-Initiated Studies Program of Merck Sharp & Dohme doo grant number 101128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMeasles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) continue to pose a significant public health challenge due to insufficient immunization coverage. This study aimed to provide the first seroprevalence data against MMR and to explore self-reported immunity among future healthcare workers (HCWs) in Serbia, including women of childbearing age.

methodsWe included 1296 future health care workers (HCWs) aged 19 to 29, born in Serbia. All HCWs supplied a blood sample for serology and filled in a questionnaire. Antibodies were measured using an enzyme immunoassay against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR).

resultsAnti-measles, -mumps, and -rubella seronegativity rates were 25.6%, 26.5%, and 4.4%, respectively, among future HCWs in Serbia. The mumps seronegativity rate was significantly higher in the oldest (27-29-year) age group, accompanied by significantly lower anti-mumps IgG GMCs in the same age group compared to younger participants (

conclusionsThe cross-sectional seroprevalence data revealed insufficient seroprotection in this population of particular importance, i.e., future HCWs, and women of childbearing age. These results strongly support the national recommendations for the mandatory vaccination of these populations. Identified immunity gaps should be closed promptly by strategic, targeted serologic screening, followed by vaccination of those lacking MMR antibodies.

Indexed as

healthcare workers (HCWs)measlesMMRmumpsrubellaseroprevalencewomen of childbearing age

Identifiers

PMID40733677
PMCPMC12298484

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.