Evidence mapPaperPMID 40733682Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Elderly Patients with Chronic Lung Respiratory Disease in Ningbo, China: Impact of Free Vaccination Policies and the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Xiaoqing Wu, Jieping Chen, Pingping Li, Tianchi Yang, Lixia Ye

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Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoqing WuSchool of Public Health, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Jieping ChenNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Ningbo 315010, China.
Pingping LiJiangbei District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Ningbo 315021, China.
Tianchi YangNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Ningbo 315010, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9971-5107
Lixia YeNingbo Municipal Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Ningbo 315010, China.

Funding

Ningbo Key Laboratory of Virus Research 20221CXJD030031Public Welfare Technology Application Research Funding Projects of Zhejiang Province LGF22H260020Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program 2025KY281Zhejiang Science and Technology Plan for Disease Prevention and Control 2025JK072, 2025JK077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly patients with chronic lower respiratory diseases (CLRDs) demonstrate an increased susceptibility to complications arising from influenza. Influenza vaccination remains the most effective strategy against influenza-related diseases among elderly CLRD patients. This study aimed to evaluate the influenza vaccination status of older CLRD patients and the factors affecting influenza vaccination.

methodsUsing population-based health registries, we analyzed the longitudinal uptake of influenza vaccination among elderly patients with CLRDs in Ningbo from the 2018/19 season to the 2022/23 season. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify behavioral determinants influencing influenza vaccination among elderly CLRD patients under Ningbo's post-pandemic free vaccination policy.

resultsAn average of 487,309 older patients with CLRDs were included in our analysis for each season. The influenza vaccination rate increased from 3.59% in 2018/19 to 43.32% in the 2022/23 influenza season. There was a significant increase in the proportion of timely influenza vaccinations prior to November 15, rising from 3.01% before the COVID-19 pandemic to 33.90% during the pandemic period. The multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that both the COVID-19 pandemic and free vaccination policy significantly promoted influenza vaccine uptake. Older CLRD patients with comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, or cancer exhibited higher influenza vaccination coverage, whereas those who have experienced acute cardiovascular events showed a lower vaccination rate. Additionally, a prior vaccination history significantly influenced uptake.

conclusionsDespite the significant improvement in vaccination rates, coverage among elderly patients with CLRDs remains below the WHO target. Addressing this gap requires integrated interventions that combine expanding the population eligible for free vaccinations, community mobilization efforts, and effective communication regarding cardiovascular safety to mitigate vaccine hesitancy within high-risk groups.

Indexed as

chronic lower respiratory diseasescoverageCOVID-19determinantsfree vaccination policyinfluenza vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40733682
PMCPMC12299750

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.