Evidence mapPaperPMID 40733700Full record

ReviewVaccines2025

Kidney Involvement in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Peritoneal Dialysis as the Preferred Modality.

Marko Baralić, Nikola Stojanović, Selena Gajić, Aleksandar Sič, Aarish Manzar, Ana Bontić, Jelena Pavlović, Mateja N Bojić, Aleksandra Kezić

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marko BaralićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr. Subotića Starijeg Str. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5585-9793
Nikola StojanovićDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Bulevar Dr. Zorana Đinđića Str. 81, 18000 Niš, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0124-3501
Selena GajićDepartment of Nephrology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Pasterova Str. 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9359-261X
Aleksandar SičFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr. Subotića Starijeg Str. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0002-9093-6998
Aarish ManzarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi 75500, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-4223-3170
Ana BontićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr. Subotića Starijeg Str. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Jelena PavlovićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr. Subotića Starijeg Str. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Mateja N BojićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr. Subotića Starijeg Str. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandra KezićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr. Subotića Starijeg Str. 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) represent a uniquely vulnerable population due to intrinsic immunological dysfunction and a high prevalence of comorbid conditions. This review examines the complex interplay between natural and vaccine-induced immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 in this group, focusing on viral entry, immune activation, and immune evasion mechanisms. Particular attention is given to the impaired cellular and humoral responses seen in PD patients, including reduced T-cell function, diminished antibody production, and abnormal cytokine signaling, all of which contribute to an elevated risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. The immunogenicity and clinical efficacy of various vaccine platforms, including inactivated, vector-based, and mRNA formulations, are critically assessed, with an emphasis on the role of booster doses in enhancing protection amid waning immunity and evolving viral variants. Furthermore, the review highlights the advantages of PD as a home-based modality that is compatible with telemedicine and may reduce the risk of viral exposure. These insights underscore the importance of developing individualized vaccination strategies, maintaining close immunological surveillance, and implementing innovative dialysis care approaches to improve clinical outcomes during the ongoing pandemic and future public health crises. Tailored booster strategies and telemedicine-integrated care models are essential for improving outcomes in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurychronic kidney diseasecytokine responseimmune responseinflammation markersperitoneal dialysisSARS-CoV-2vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40733700
PMCPMC12300198

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.