Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733749›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Mucosal Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Using Human Probiotic

Raul Ramos Pupo, Laura M Reyes Diaz, Gisela M Suarez Formigo, Yusnaby Borrego Gonzalez, Miriam Lastre Gonzalez, Danay Saavedra Hernandez, Tania Crombet Ramos, Belinda Sanchez Ramirez, Roberto Grau, Niels Hellings and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Vaccines · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Raul Ramos PupoInstituto de Ciencias Básicas y Preclínicas "Victoria de Girón", Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Havana 11300, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-152X
Laura M Reyes DiazInstituto de Ciencias Básicas y Preclínicas "Victoria de Girón", Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Havana 11300, Cuba.
Gisela M Suarez FormigoCenter of Molecular Immunology, Havana 11300, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0001-8883-4197
Yusnaby Borrego GonzalezInstituto de Ciencias Básicas y Preclínicas "Victoria de Girón", Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Havana 11300, Cuba.
Miriam Lastre GonzalezInstituto de Ciencias Básicas y Preclínicas "Victoria de Girón", Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Havana 11300, Cuba.
Danay Saavedra HernandezCenter of Molecular Immunology, Havana 11300, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-3819
Tania Crombet RamosCenter of Molecular Immunology, Havana 11300, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-7292
Belinda Sanchez RamirezCenter of Molecular Immunology, Havana 11300, Cuba.
Roberto GrauBiotechnology Department, Kyojin S.A., Rosario 2000, Argentina.
Niels HellingsDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-406X
Piet StinissenDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Oliver PerezInstituto de Ciencias Básicas y Preclínicas "Victoria de Girón", Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, Havana 11300, Cuba.ORCID 0000-0002-8117-4939
Jeroen F J BogieDepartment of Immunology and Infection, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-1926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilis sporesCOVID-19mucosal vaccinationsystemic and mucosal immunity

Identifiers

PMID40733749
PMCPMC12298100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.