Evidence mapPaperPMID 40734439Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

The Mediating Role of Blood Metabolites in the Association between Basal Metabolic Rate and Obstetrical Disorders: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Yanqiong Gan, Xinlin Tan, Yu Tang, Qi Shi, Hongbo Qi

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Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yanqiong GanDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Chongqing 400016, China.
Xinlin TanDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Yu TangDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Qi ShiDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No.63, Wenhua Road, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Hongbo QiDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1, Youyi Road, Chongqing 400016; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction and Development of Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, 400016, China.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies suggest a link between Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and obstetrical disorders; however, causality remains unclear. We investigated the causal effects of BMR on 14 obstetric disorders and evaluated the potential mediating effects of blood metabolites in these relationships.

methodsUsing Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) summary data, we conducted both univariate and multivariable Mendelian Randomization (MVMR) analyses. The primary causal inference was based on Inverse Variance Weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, and sensitivity analyses (Cochran's Q, MR-PRESSO). Mediation analysis was employed to quantify the proportion of effects operating through metabolite-regulated pathways.

resultsBMR was inversely associated with hyperemesis gravidarum (OR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.59-0.90, P=0.008), Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP) (OR=0.67, 95%CI: 0.56-0.80, P<0.001), poor fetal growth (OR=0.80, 95%CI:0.71-0.90, P=0.001), and preterm delivery (OR=0.78, 95%CI:0.70-0.87, P<0.001). MVMR identified elevated BMR and mannose levels as protective against ICP, with BMR showing a positive correlation with mannose. Mediation analysis revealed that BMR reduced ICP risk partly through increased mannose (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.19-1.59, P = 2.03 × 10 DISCUSSION: Elevated BMR significantly reduced risks of intrahepatic cholestasis (HR=0.67), fetal distress (HR=0.80), and preterm birth (HR=0.78), mediated partly by mannose levels. Mendelian randomization established causality, linking metabolic adaptation to improved pregnancy outcomes. However, these findings, based on European genetic data, limit generalizability, and unmeasured confounders may persist despite MR methods.

conclusionHigher BMR may lower risks of hyperemesis gravidarum, ICP, poor fetal growth, and preterm delivery. Mannose mediates the protective effect of BMR on ICP, highlighting potential metabolic pathways for intervention.

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismPregnancy ComplicationsBiomarkersCholestasis, IntrahepaticFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPregnancyBiomarkersBasal metabolic rateblood metaboliteintrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancymannose levelsMendelian randomization.

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PMID40734439
PMCPMC13334263

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