Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734441›Full record

ArticleCurrent stem cell research & therapy2026

FGF2-regulated Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells.

Xianrui Yang, Nan E Hatch, Peter X Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xianrui YangDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
Nan E HatchLysle E. Johnston, Jr. Collegiate Professor of Orthodontics Chair, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Michigan, School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, United States.
Peter X MaRichard H. Kingery Endowed Collegiate Professor Schools of Dentistry, Engineering, and Medicine, University of Michigan, 1011 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.

Funding

Regenerating cranial suture (Jaylynn Jones)R01DE027662 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HATCH, NAN E, MISHINA, YUJI · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Regenerating Hyaline Cartilage Using Nanofibrous Hollow Microspheres and Synergizing TGF-β and HIFR01AR075770 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PETER X MA · 2020 to 2026
$1.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075770NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) plays a crucial role in regulating the osteogenic differentiation of progenitor cells. However, the process by which this occurs is not yet fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether FGF2 stimulates the osteogenesis of precursor cells through the yes-associated protein (YAP) and large tumor suppressor kinases 1/2 (LATS1/2).

methodsHuman bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) were cultured in osteogenic medium supplemented with FGF2 at concentrations of 2 ng/mL, 10 ng/mL, and 50 ng/mL for 2, 7, or 21 days. Alizarin red staining was performed to identify mineralization after 21 days of culture. RT-qPCR was conducted to detect the mRNA expression of Yap, Lats1, Lats2, Runx2, Bglap, and β-Actin. Immunofluorescence staining was carried out to detect the protein expression of YAP and LATS1/2. Data was analyzed with a p-value set at 0.05.

resultsMineralization was most significant at 10 ng/ml of FGF2 for 7 days and increased with concentrations of FGF2 from 0 ng/ml to 10 ng/ml for 7 days (p < 0.05) but decreased at the high concentration of 50 ng/ml for 2 days (p < 0.05). mRNA expression of Yap, Runx2, and Bglap increased in concordance with the increasing mineralization levels, but Lats1/2 mRNA decreased. mRNA expression levels were dose-dependent when FGF2 was added for 7 days (p < 0.05) and time-dependent when FGF2 concentration was at 10 ng/ml (p < 0.05). At the protein level, YAP increased while LATS1/2 decreased, indicating that LATS1/2 decreased, and YAP increased at higher mineralization levels when hBMSCs were cultured with 10 ng/ml of FGF2 for 7 days. DISCUSSION: Consistent with our results, prior research has also indicated that lower concentrations of FGF2 enhance cell proliferation, thereby increasing the cell population for later osteogenic differentiation. However, excessive expansion can negatively affect differentiation. The mechanism of FGF2 regulation in stem cell osteogenic differentiation needs more exploration.

conclusionOptimal concentrations and durations of FGF2 are critical for the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. Moreover, it has been observed that mineralization correlates well with increasing YAP and decreasing LATS1/2 during osteogenic differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationFibroblast Growth Factor 2Mesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCells, CulturedCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitHumansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitFibroblast Growth Factor 2LATS1 protein, humanLATS2 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteinsbone marrow stromal cellsbone regenerationFGF2LATS1/2Osteogenic differentiationYAP

Identifiers

PMID40734441
PMCPMC12836329

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.