Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734699›Full record

ArticleNanoscale advances2025

Cobalt-nickel metal-organic frameworks (CNMs) as drug delivery agents for triple-negative breast cancer.

Shaik Sameer Basha, Abhishek Sasmal, Subastri Ariraman, Mukilarasi B, Thilak Raj, Vimalraj Selvaraj, A Arockiarajan, Swathi Sudhakar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaik Sameer BashaDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.
Abhishek SasmalDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.
Subastri AriramanDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.
Mukilarasi BDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.
Thilak RajDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.
Vimalraj SelvarajDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6951-4569
A ArockiarajanDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.
Swathi SudhakarDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India swathi.s@iitm.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-1713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide, with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) representing a particularly aggressive subtype, making it difficult to treat, and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, chemotherapy is associated with challenges such as drug resistance, off-target toxicity, and limited efficacy, highlighting the need for more effective therapies. Nanocarriers, including liposomes, micelles, and dendrimers, offer improved drug delivery efficacy and reduced toxicity but face challenges in terms of stability and scalability. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising drug delivery systems, particularly for combination therapies to overcome resistance in TNBC. In this study, cobalt-nickel metal-organic frameworks (CNMs) were synthesized and loaded with a combination of cisplatin (Cis), doxorubicin (Dox), and 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) (MD-CNM) to develop a novel multidrug delivery system. The MD-CNM exhibited high biocompatibility, an efficient drug loading capacity of 95.44 ± 4.05%, and sustained release over 96 h. Moreover, the MD-CNM demonstrated potent cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, with an IC

Identifiers

PMID40734699
PMCPMC12302404

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.