Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735225›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2025

A Multi-Institutional Evaluation of Billing for Tobacco-Cessation Services: Opportunities to Improve Quality and Enhance Revenue Capture.

Edward Anselm, Derek J Baughman, Marcus Rauhut, Taylor Martin, Ishan Mahajan, Allison B McCoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edward AnselmIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Derek J BaughmanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Marcus RauhutWellSpan Health, Research & Development, York, Pennsylvania.
Taylor MartinClinical Informatics, UCLA Health, Los Angeles, California.
Ishan MahajanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Allison B McCoyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent paper identified significant gaps in billing for tobacco-cessation services for a multihospital health system. Underbilling can reflect poor billing practices, low rates of tobacco-cessation counseling, or a combination of both. The study design was applied to 2 academic medical centers. Deidentified data from the electronic medical records systems were used to identify adult tobacco users and their insurance coverage for patients who had visits to primary care clinics. The proportion of office visits where cessation services were billed was calculated. An economic evaluation of the missed counseling opportunities was based on insurance type and a fee-for-service-payment model. Billing of cessation services is consistently below 2% across the medical centers studied, suggesting substantial opportunities to improve quality and increase revenue. The prevalence of tobacco use in the patient populations studied was significantly lower than reported for that state by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Indexed as

counselingeconomic evaluationTobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID40735225
PMCPMC12302150

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.