Evidence mapPaperPMID 40735587Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2025

The comparative diagnostic efficacy of BNP & NT-proBNP in Chronic kidney disease patients with complications.

Saif Ullah Shaikh, Ghazala Yasmeen, Rehana Rehman, Abdul Manan Junejo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saif Ullah ShaikhSaif Ullah Shaikh, MBBS, MSc, MPhil, PhD Student. Department of Physiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ghazala YasmeenGhazala Yasmeen, MSc, PhD. Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rehana RehmanRehana Rehman, MBBS, M.Phil., PhD, FHEA, MHPE. Professor & Director Graduate Studies, Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi Pakistan.
Abdul Manan JunejoAbdul Manan Junejo, MBBS, FCPS, FRCP (Glasgow), Professor & Chairman, Department of Nephrology, Jinnah Post graduate Medical Center (JPMC), Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To study the differences between the B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and the N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) values in CKD patients due to diabetes and hypertension and without CKD. Another objective was to to observe what correlation the variables of age showed with the parameters of BNP, NT-proBNP values, and with Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). Methods: A case-control study was performed for six months between January to June 2024. In total 254 individuals took part in the study, with ages between 30-75 years, of which 85 were healthy controls and 169 CKD cases. CKD patients were recruited from the Department of Nephrology Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi. Diagnosis was made on the basis of raised serum urea, creatinine levels, and electrolyte imbalance. The following were excluded from participation: individuals with coronary artery disease, pregnancy, more than twice-weekly dialysis, or on steroid therapy. CKD cases were also staged according to National Kidney Foundation GFR guidelines. Results: Among the <50-year-old participants, BNP was abnormal in 92.7% of patients (p = 0.001), while NT-proBNP was abnormal in 38.5% (p = 0.01). When BNP and NT-proBNP were compared between the same individuals, BNP detected more abnormal cases, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.01), indicating its better diagnostic yield in this group. Conclusion: BNP was identified as a more authentic marker than NT-proBNP in order to detect cardiovascular stress in CKD patients. Its close correlation with increasing age and decreasing GFR highlights its prognostic significance and potential role in routine cardiovascular risk assessment in CKD populations.

Indexed as

B-type Natriuretic PeptideCardiovascular RiskChronic Kidney DiseaseGlomerular Filtration RateN-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide

Identifiers

PMID40735587
PMCPMC12302115

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.