Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735606›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Analysis and validation of necroptosis-related diagnostic biomarkers associated with immune infiltration in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Haixia Tu, Changjiang Fang, Ping Gan, Yunyun Gu, Nana Peng, Honghua Jiang, Weiwei Hou, Guihua Shu

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haixia TuDepartment of Neonatology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Changjiang FangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Suzhou, China.
Ping GanDepartment of Neonatology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yunyun GuDepartment of Neonatology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Nana PengDepartment of Neonatology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Honghua JiangDepartment of Neonatology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Weiwei HouDepartment of Neonatology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Guihua ShuDepartment of Neonatology, Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common serious complication in very preterm infants. This study aims to identify necroptosis-related genes (NRGs) and analyze the relationship between necroptosis-related diagnostic markers and immune infiltration in BPD. Methods: We obtained the dataset GSE32472 from the GEO database and analyzed the differentially expressed NRGs (DE-NRGs). We identified the biological functions and pathways of DE-NRGs. RF (random forest) and LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) algorithms were applied to identify hub genes. We explored the immune landscape of BPD and controls by CIBERSORT. The correlations between hub genes and immune cells were evaluated using Spearman correlation analysis. ELISA was used to verify the diagnostic value of hub genes in patients with BPD in our hospital. Results: 27 DE-NRGs were screened. We found the primary biological functions and pathways of DE-NRGs, including necroptosis, and regulation of inflammatory response. Three hub genes (PELI1, PYGL, and STAT4) were identified and utilized to construct a diagnostic nomogram. The AUC value of the nomogram was greater than 0.7 in the validation dataset GSE188944. CIBERSORT showed that the proportions of 6 different immune cell types in the BPD group were higher or lower than the control group ( Conclusion: The necroptosis-related gene STAT4 can be a diagnostic marker of BPD patients. The necroptosis-related gene and immune infiltration may be related to the progression of BPD.

Indexed as

bronchopulmonary dysplasiadiagnostic biomarkersimmune infiltrationnecroptosispreterm infants

Identifiers

PMID40735606
PMCPMC12303952

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.