ArticleVeterinary research communications2025
Immune-antioxidant responses, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, resistance to Aeromonas sobria in Nile tilapia under arsenic exposure: The mitigating role of a genistein-fortified diet.
Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
The immune system of fish is severely impacted by heavy metal pollutants that enter the aquatic system, reducing their survival and resistance to diseases. Arsenic is a widespread heavy metal that contaminates aquatic bodies, impacts fish health, and hinders the sustainability of aquaculture. In the current investigation, we studied the arsenic-hazard consequences on the hematology, serum immunological responses, antioxidant activity, autophagy-related genes, splenic architecture, and protection against Aeromonas sobria in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Additionally, we proposed the ameliorative potential of genistein as a feed additive against arsenic exposure. For this purpose, 160 fish were equally set into four groups, each with four replicates for sixty days. The C (control) and GN (genistein) groups were fed basal diets fortified with 0 and 500 mg genistein/kg diet and were not exposed to arsenic. However, the AS (arsenic) and AS + GN (arsenic + genistein) groups were reared under arsenic conditions (10 µg/L of As
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