Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40736599›Full record

SynthesisNeuroradiology2025

Cortical venous opacification score predicts outcomes after thrombectomy in large vessel occlusion stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rafaela Correia Maciel, Wei Jun Lee, Beatriz Aguiar de Macedo, Davi Barbosa, Amanda Boutrik, Maria Clara Merighi, Henrique Alexsander Ferreira Neves, Luisa Braga Salles Machado, Bernard Giancristoforo Campos

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rafaela Correia MacielJundiaí Faculty of Medicine, Jundiaí, Brazil. rafac.maciel10@gmail.com.
Wei Jun LeeSUNY Downstate Health Sciences Center, New York, United States.
Beatriz Aguiar de MacedoSão Camilo Hospital, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Davi BarbosaMaceió University Center, Maceió, Brazil.
Amanda BoutrikFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Maria Clara MerighiLondrina State University, Londrina, Brazil.
Henrique Alexsander Ferreira NevesFederal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Luisa Braga Salles MachadoJundiaí Faculty of Medicine, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Bernard Giancristoforo CamposRede D'Or/São Luiz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. bernardgcampos@rivoa.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess whether the Cortical Vein Opacification Score (COVES), a visual scoring system based on single-phase Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA), is associated with clinical and radiological outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) after endovascular treatment (EVT). METHODS AND MATERIALS: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to early June 2025, identifying 572 articles, of which 6 were included. Post-hoc analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies, with patients stratified by venous outflow (VO) status, were included. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using I² statistic. Sensitivity analyses were performed in outcomes that presented high heterogeneity.

resultsThe six studies included 2,709 patients. VO + was associated with higher excellent (RR 1.34; p < 0.001) and successful reperfusion (RR 1.05; p = 0.001). Functional independence at 90 days (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 0-2) was higher in the VO + group (RR 2.67; p = 0.002). VO + was associated with lower rates of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), parenchymal hematoma (PH), and mortality at 90 days.

conclusionVO + is associated with better reperfusion and functional independence, as well as reduced hemorrhagic complications and mortality. These findings support the potential prognostic value of VO in AIS-LVO patients undergoing EVT. Heterogeneity and limited number of studies warrant cautious interpretation. Standardized imaging protocols and prospective validation are needed.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyCerebral VeinsComputed Tomography AngiographyIschemic StrokeThrombectomyEndovascular ProceduresHumansPredictive Value of TestsTreatment OutcomeCerebrovascular circulationComputed tomography angiographyIschemic strokeNeuroimagingPrognosisThrombectomy

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.