Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40737292›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association of serum lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 levels with metabolic variables and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study.

Haifeng Zhu, Ziyi Zhong, Jing Jin, Wei Liu, Yuan Cao, Yawen Guo, Gaonian Zhao, Qian Li

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haifeng ZhuRehabilitation Medicine Department, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ziyi ZhongEndocrinology Department, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jing JinRehabilitation Medicine Department, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei LiuRehabilitation Medicine Department, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuan CaoRehabilitation Medicine Department, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yawen GuoRehabilitation Medicine Department, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Gaonian ZhaoRehabilitation Medicine Department, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1066-7917
Qian LiEndocrinology Department, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to explore the role of serum lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3) in glucose and lipid metabolism and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsBetween July and December 2024, we recruited 256 newly diagnosed T2DM patients and 252 gender- and age-matched individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT). Serum LPCAT3 levels were measured using ELISA. Group comparisons were conducted via t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests. Spearman correlation analysis assessed the relationship between LPCAT3 and metabolic variables. Linear regression identified independent predictors of LPCAT3 levels. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis evaluated the correlations between serum LPCAT3 and obesity-related anthropometric indicators, blood glucose and lipid indicators. Logistic regression evaluated the association between LPCAT3 levels and T2DM risk, and ROC analysis determined its predictive value.

resultsMedian LPCAT3 level was lower in T2DM patients (21.51 ng/ml, IQR: 8.47-35.63) compared to the NGT group (24.43 ng/ml, IQR: 14.41-49.37). In NGT individuals, LPCAT3 negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). In T2DM patients, LPCAT3 negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Linear regression identified BMI, HDL, and FBG as negative predictors of LPCAT3. PLS analysis revealed negative correlations between LPCAT3 and BMI, WC, HDL and FBG, but with large standard errors. When stratified by LPCAT3 tertiles, the lowest tertile initially showed a higher T2DM incidence than the highest tertile. However, after adjusting for obesity-related indicators, no significant difference was found between them. ROC analysis yielded an AUC of 0.580 for LPCAT3.

conclusionAlthough serum LPCAT3 levels are lower in T2DM patients, its predictive capacity for T2DM is constrained. Moreover, the association between LPCAT3 and T2DM risk is likely confounded by obesity-related factors. While LPCAT3 tends to negatively correlate with BMI, HDL, and FBG, these correlations are complex and unstable.

Indexed as

1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-AcyltransferaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk Factors1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-AcyltransferaseBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDL

Identifiers

PMID40737292
PMCPMC12310000

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.