Evidence mapPaperPMID 40738719Full record

SynthesisAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

Efficacy of different interventions for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A meta-analysis of lifestyle modifications, silymarin, and medications.

Zhen Zhang, Shuai Li, Jianjun Sun

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhen ZhangSchool of Nursing, Philippine Women's University, Manila, Philippines. Email: laverneterrill@gmail.com.
Shuai LiSchool of Nursing, Philippine Women's University, Manila, Philippines.
Jianjun SunSchool of Nursing, Philippine Women's University, Manila, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo compare the effectiveness of silymarin or its combination with lifestyle modifications, Mediterranean hypocaloric diets, and medications for improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS AND STUDY

designPubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Clin-icalTrails.gov were used to identify relevant studies. The treatment arm was silymarin or its combination with Mediterranean hypocaloric diets, medications, or lifestyle modifications. The comparators were placebo, Mediterranean hypocaloric diets, medications, and lifestyle modifications.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 25 studies with 2283 patients. Total cholesterol levels were reduced by silymarin+Mediterranean hypocaloric diets (SMD: -0.39 (-0.81, 0.03), p=0.072) or medications [SMD: -1.12 (-1.67, -0.58), p<0.001]. Triglyceride levels were decreased by silymarin combined with the medication [SMD: -0.92 (-1.98, 0.14), p=0.080]. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were reduced by silymarin alone [SMD: -0.25 (-0.48, -0.03), p=0.027]. The combination of silymarin with Mediterranean hypocaloric diets [SMD: -0.47 (-0.90, -0.04), p=0.031] or lifestyle modifications [SMD: -0.88 (-1.09, -0.66), p<0.0001] decreased alanine aminotransferase levels. Aspartate aminotransferase levels were reduced by a combination of silymarin and life-style modifications [SMD: -0.72 (-1.49, 0.05), p=0.061] or medications [SMD: -1.41 (-2.24, -0.59), p=0.005]. Silymarin (2.5 times) or silymarin plus lifestyle modifications (39%) reduced the hepatic steatosis rate in patients with NAFLD. The silymarin use increased the rate of patients with adverse effects [RR:1.98 (1.11, 3.54)]; gastrointestinal problems were the most common adverse effects.

conclusionsDespite the overall advantages of therapies, different interventions showed different effects on markers in patients with NAFLD. These results highlight the need for more research to fully comprehend the features of the intervention.

Indexed as

Life StyleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSilymarinDiet, MediterraneanHumansTreatment OutcomeSilymarinlifestyle modificationMediterranean hypocaloric dietmeta-analysisnonalcoholic fatty liver diseasesilymarin

Identifiers

PMID40738719
PMCPMC12310429

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.