Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739264›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The joint effects of loneliness and interpersonal abuse on suicidal thoughts and behaviors among young adults in higher education in the United States.

Hans Oh, André Hajek, Jinyu Du, Lee Smith, Edouard Leaune, Louis Jacob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hans OhSuzanne Dworak Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. hansoh@usc.edu.
André HajekDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jinyu DuSouthern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA.
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance, and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Edouard LeauneHospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-3038
Louis JacobUniversité Paris Cité, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Lariboisière-Fernand Widal Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Paris, 75010, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-1239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness and interpersonal abuse are two factors that contribute to suicide risk, but studies exploring their interactions on suicidal thoughts and behaviors are lacking. Thus, our aim was to examine potential synergies between loneliness and interpersonal abuse among young adults in higher education.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study (2020-2021; N = 101,744) and used multivariable logistic regression models to show the interaction between loneliness (UCLA 3-item Loneliness Scale) and interpersonal abuse (verbal, physical, and/or sexual) on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (suicidal ideation, suicide plans, suicide attempts), adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, depression, anxiety, and food insecurity.

resultsThose who only reported being lonely had significantly greater odds of suicidal ideation (aOR: 3.01; 95% CI: 2.72-3.33), and those who only reported interpersonal abuse also had greater odds (aOR: 2.97; 95% CI: 2.52-3.50), when compared to those who reported neither. However, those who endorsed both loneliness and interpersonal abuse had the greatest odds (aOR: 5.65; 95% CI: 5.09-6.27), exceeding the sum of these individual effects. A similar and more pronounced pattern emerged for suicide plans and suicide attempts.

conclusionA synergy exists between loneliness and interpersonal abuse in relation to suicidal thoughts and behaviors among young adults in higher education.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsLonelinessStudentsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung AdultInterpersonal abuseLonelinessSuicidal ideationSuicideSuicide attemptUnited statesViolence

Identifiers

PMID40739264
PMCPMC12312561

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.