Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739498›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Latent profile analysis for medication adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Xiao-Qin Wang, Yu-Lin Lu, Juan Liu, Ping Zhang, Shu-Yu Shi, Yuan-Yuan Yi, Ping Wu, Xue-Mei Li, Kai Sun, Qing-Jie Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiao-Qin Wang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yu-Lin Lu *School of Nursing, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 1069140705@qq.com.
Juan Liu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Ping Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China. 1391529219@qq.com.
Shu-Yu ShiLinfen Central Hospital, Linfen, Shanxi, China.
Yuan-Yuan YiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Ping WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Xue-Mei LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Kai SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Qing-Jie ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the latent profile of medication adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and explored the influencing factors.

methodsFrom October 2023 to January 2024, a quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 567 Chinese patients with COPD from 6 tertiary hospitals in Yunnan Province, Sichuan Province, Hubei Province, Shanghai and Chongqing, China, using demographic information and the medication compliance scale for COPD patients. Latent profile analyses were performed using Mplus 8.3 software. Pearson’s chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed with SPSS 26.0 software.

resultsTwo profiles of medication adherence were identified on the basis of patients’ responses to the medication compliance scale for COPD:“healthcare provider-supervised (n = 315,55.56%)” and “self-compliant (n = 252,44.44%)”. The medication adherence score for “healthcare provider-supervised” patients (47.60 ± 8.17) was lower than the score for “self-compliant” patients (50.36 ± 8.71) with a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.001). Multinational logistic regression analysis indicated that education level, monthly income and place of residence significantly predicted profile membership.

conclusionOur results show that medication adherence in patients with COPD can be classified into two unique profiles. Monthly income, education level and place of residence significantly predicted profile membership. Healthcare workers should conduct scientific and comprehensive evaluations of patients’ medication adherence and influencing factors, strengthen health education, and provide family support to improve medication compliance and ensure treatment effectiveness.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInfluencing factorsLatent profile analysisMedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID40739498
PMCPMC12312328

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.