Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40739796›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2025

The Association Between Subclinical Atherosclerosis Serum Markers and Oxidative DNA Damage in Normoglycemic Normotolerant Offspring of Diabetic Parents.

Masoumeh Rahimi, Farhad Ghadiri Soufi, Shabnaz Koochakkhani, Behnaz Rahnama Inchehsablagh, Abnoos Azarbad, Masoumeh Mahmoudi, Masoumeh Kheirandish, Farideh Jalali Mashayekhi, Ebrahim Eftekhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masoumeh RahimiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Farhad Ghadiri SoufiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Shabnaz KoochakkhaniMolecular Medicine Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Behnaz Rahnama InchehsablaghStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-2830
Abnoos AzarbadEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Masoumeh MahmoudiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Masoumeh KheirandishEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Farideh Jalali MashayekhiDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Ebrahim EftekharEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-0595

Funding

Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt has been shown that offspring of type 2 diabetic parents have a high risk for developing diabetes and atherosclerosis, but the exact mechanism is unclear. In the present study, the possible association between oxidative stress and subclinical atherosclerosis serum markers in this population was investigated.

methodLDL/HDL ratio, triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), single-point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) index, oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and E-selectin), as well as the marker of oxidative DNA damage were compared among 150 offspring of diabetic parents (90 normoglycemic and normotolerant offspring, 31 offspring with impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and 29 offspring with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)), and 40 age-and sex-matched healthy control individuals. The control subjects were among individuals with no family history of diabetes.

resultsAll three groups with diabetic parents, that is, norm-offspring, IFG, and IGT groups, had higher serum levels of Ox-LDL, ICAM-1, and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) than the controls. In the whole population, ICAM-1 correlated with Ox-LDL, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 8-OHdG, and Ox-LDL correlated with LDL/HDL, fasting plasma glucose, TyG index, and 8-OHdG after adjustment for age, sex, and BMI.

conclusionThis study shows that subclinical atherosclerosis and oxidative DNA damage are present in normotolerant normoglycemic offspring of type 2 diabetic parents, and they progress with impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance. Also, our results indicate that a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, ICAM-1, was directly correlated with the DNA damage marker, 8-OHdG.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBiomarkersChild of Impaired ParentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DNA DamageOxidative Stress8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAdultBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesE-SelectinFemaleGlucose IntoleranceHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Lipoproteins, LDL8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineBiomarkersBlood GlucoseE-SelectinIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Lipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoprotein8‐OHdGatherosclerosisICAM‐1offspring of diabeticsox‐LDL

Identifiers

PMID40739796
PMCPMC12311229

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.