Evidence mapPaperPMID 40740359Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Association between Life's Essential 8 and frailty among the United States older people.

Na Zhao, Yameng Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Na ZhaoOffice for Nosocomial Infection Control, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yameng FanSchool of Public Health, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The association between cardiovascular disease health (CVH) and frailty has not been conclusive. The American Heart Association (AHA) has proposed the Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score as an indicator of CVH. We sought to examine the association between LE8 and frailty among older people from the US general population. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2015-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and included older people aged ≥60 years. The LE8 score includes 8 metrics (4 health behaviors and 4 health factors). Frailty status was assessed using the FRAIL scale based on 5 criteria. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess associations. Results: A total of 2,511 older people (aged 60 years, with a weighted number of 49,532,259) were included. Among them, 1,294 (weighted percentage: 46.0%) were male and 1,217 (weighted percentage: 54.0%) were female. Older people with a higher LE8 score had a lower risk of frailty, the odds ratio (OR) for each standard deviation (SD) increase in the LE8 score was 0.59 (95% CI, 0.48-0.71, Conclusion: A higher LE8 score was associated with lower risk of frailty among older people in the US. Adherence to optimal CVH scores may be beneficial in helping prevent frailty.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesCVHfrailtyLife's Essential 8NHANESolder people

Identifiers

PMID40740359
PMCPMC12307139

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.