Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740452›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025

Exploring the relationship between death anxiety and empathy among nursing students at an early stage of their clinical internships.

Jian-Xin Ye, Li-Qiu Huang, Shi-Lai Yang

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Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jian-Xin YeDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian Province, China.
Li-Qiu HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian Province, China.
Shi-Lai YangSchool of Nursing, Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China. 247872083@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeath anxiety is a common emotional response to death, and it varies in intensity across cultures and regions. However, there is a paucity of research on death anxiety among nursing students during their clinical internship, especially in relation to their emotional experiences and behavioral responses.

aimTo explore the relationship between empathy and death anxiety as well as to identify factors influencing students' empathetic skills during their initial clinical experiences.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 473 nursing students enrolled from across vocational colleges in Quanzhou (Fujian Province, China) during June-July 2023. These students were trained at three Grade-A general hospitals. The Empathy Scale and Death Anxiety Scale were applied to assess their empathetic skills and death anxiety levels during the early stages of the clinical internship. Data analyses employed descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, independent sample

resultsThe mean death anxiety score was 46.33 ± 6.29, with 95.6% of participants exhibiting high death anxiety. The mean scores across dimensions were as follows: Cognitive-affective, 18.08 ± 3.15; pain and illness, 13.25 ± 2.41; awareness of the passage of time, 5.58 ± 1.40; stimuli related to death, 9.40 ± 1.56. The mean empathy score was 63.78 ± 11.49. Regression analysis revealed that students' subject major, total death anxiety level, and pain and stress dimensions acted as significant predictors of their empathetic skills during early clinical practice (

conclusionVocational nursing students, especially those in midwifery with higher death anxiety, exhibited lower empathetic skills during the early stages of their clinical internship. Nursing educators should take measures to enhance the empathetic skills of students through appropriate training and support for students with high death anxiety levels.

Indexed as

Clinical internshipsDeath anxietyEarly-stagesEmpathyNursing students

Identifiers

PMID40740452
PMCPMC12305216

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