Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740643›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Probiotics mitigate stress and inflammation in malnourished adults via gut microbiota modulation: a randomized controlled trial.

Maryam Ahmadi-Khorram, Alireza Hatami, Parastoo Asghari, Ali Jafarzadeh Esfehani, Asma Afshari, Fateme Javdan, Mohsen Nematy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maryam Ahmadi-KhorramDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza HatamiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Parastoo AsghariDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali Jafarzadeh EsfehaniMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Asma AfshariDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Fateme JavdanDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohsen NematyDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Malnutrition negatively affects mental health by altering neurotransmitter function and increasing stress responses. The gut-brain axis is pivotal in this process, and probiotics may mitigate stress. The current study examined the effects of multi-strain probiotic supplementation on stress levels in underweight individuals using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Methods: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial involved 100 underweight participants were randomized to receive either a probiotic supplement ( Results: Ninety participants (mean age: 26.22 ± 7.42 years) completed the study (probiotic: Discussion: The findings suggest that probiotic supplementation reduces stress levels in underweight individuals, possibly through gut microbiota modulation and inflammation reduction. Further research with larger samples and microbiome analysis is warranted. Conclusion: In conclusion, administering probiotics to underweight patients positively impacts their mental health and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. Clinical trial registration: https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/69130, identifier IRCT20230310057667N1.

Indexed as

inflammationmalnutritionperceived stress scoreprobioticsstress

Identifiers

PMID40740643
PMCPMC12307372

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.