Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740909›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Cholecystitis with gallbladder rupture leading to free gallstone migration causing chronic abdominal wall sinus formation: A case report.

Liu Yang, Tao Wang, Xiu-Li Li, Yan-Li Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liu YangDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetics Surgery, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Ultrasonography, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Xiu-Li LiDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetics Surgery, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Yan-Li WangDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetics Surgery, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255000, Shandong Province, China. wangyanliyangliu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGallstones are frequently observed in patients with cholecystitis, but the migration of free gallstones into the abdominal wall leading to chronic sinus formation is exceedingly rare. CASE SUMMARY: We report a case of a 72-year-old woman who experienced recurring fever and abdominal pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis, during which gallbladder rupture was noted. Despite initial conservative management and temporary T-tube placement, the patient developed a chronic sinus in the abdominal wall 9.5 years later, characterized by an area of thickened soft tissue with ulceration and purulent discharge. Surgical exploration revealed the presence of a migrated gallstone at the base of the sinus tract, necessitating careful surgical removal and postoperative wound care.

conclusionThis case highlights the potential long-term complications of retained free gallstones and the importance of thorough surgical retrieval.

Indexed as

Case reportCholecystitisChronic abdominal wall sinusFree gallstoneGallbladder ruptureLaparoscopic cholecystectomy

Identifiers

PMID40740909
PMCPMC12305289

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.