Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40740967›Full record

ArticleJTO clinical and research reports2025

Midkine Expression as a Candidate Biomarker to Predict the Recurrence of Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Xiao Yang, Shuo Sun, Xunjie Kuang, Xianfeng Lu, He Xiao, Yi Duan, Yanli Xiong, Di Zhang, Yu Xu, Jianwu Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTO clinical and research reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiao YangDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Shuo SunDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xunjie KuangDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xianfeng LuDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
He XiaoDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yi DuanDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yanli XiongDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Di ZhangDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yu XuDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Jianwu ZhuDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Mengxia LiDepartment of Cancer Center, Army Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early recurrence limits the long-term survival of postoperative patients with stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). This study aims to risk-stratify postoperative stage IA LUAD by means of the expression of Midkine (MDK). Materials and Methods: We collected surgical samples from 62 patients with stage IA LUAD, of which 30 patients had early recurrence and others without. Intratumoral and peritumoral MDK expression were measured by immunohistochemistry staining. We also analyzed the MDK expression of stage IA LUAD from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus repository. Results: The intratumoral MDK was significantly overexpressed in patients with early recurrence ( Conclusion: MDK was considered a putative candidate for predicting early recurrence in patients with stage IA LUAD.

Indexed as

BiomarkerEarly recurrenceMidkineStage IA LUAD

Identifiers

PMID40740967
PMCPMC12309940

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.