Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40742352›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Comparative analysis of robotic, laparoscopic, and open ileal pouch-anal anastomosis outcomes: retrospective cohort study.

Tommaso Violante, Sacha P Broccard, Marco Novelli, Luca Stocchi, Dorin T Colibaseanu, Michelle F DeLeon, Kevin T Behm, Nitin Mishra, David W Larson, Amit Merchea

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07278687 (LATA-IBD Trial a Laparoscopic and Transanal IPAA-surgery Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07278687 completednot on this map

LATA-IBD Trial a Laparoscopic and Transanal IPAA-surgery Trial.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSahlgrenska University HospitalRan2018 to 2023Enrolled39ConditionsUlcerative Colitis (Disorder), Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tommaso ViolanteDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4439-5254
Sacha P BroccardDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1696-6542
Marco NovelliDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-7797
Luca StocchiDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9917-4462
Dorin T ColibaseanuDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9012-3797
Michelle F DeLeonDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Kevin T BehmDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2021-9424
Nitin MishraDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
David W LarsonDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-4586
Amit MercheaDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7880-7080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIleal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is a common surgical procedure for patients with ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis. This study compared the outcomes of robotic, laparoscopic, and open IPAA techniques, with a focus on surgical complications and pouch failure rates.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted of patients who underwent IPAA at three Mayo Clinic locations between 2015 and 2020. Data on patient demographics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes were collected and compared across the three surgical approaches. Pouch failure was defined as the need for pouch excision or a diverting loop ileostomy.

resultsIn all, 401 patients underwent IPAA with either an open (149, 37.2%), robotic (145, 36.2%), or laparoscopic (107, 26.7%) technique. The overall rate of pouch failure was 6.5% and did not differ significantly between the three surgical approaches. Compared with laparoscopy, robotic IPAA was associated with a lower conversion rate to open surgery (1.4 versus 17.8%; P < 0.0001) and fewer 30-day readmissions (15.9% versus 28.0%; P = 0.02). However, robotic and laparoscopic IPAA approaches had higher rates of venous thromboembolism/pulmonary embolism and readmission than the open approach. Pouchitis was the most common cause of pouch failure across all surgical techniques.

conclusionRobotic IPAA had lower conversion and reduced 30-day admission rates compared with a laparoscopic approach. However, open surgery had lower rates of 30-day readmission and rates thromboembolism than robotic IPAA. The surgical approach itself does not appear to significantly impact long-term pouch failure rates.

Indexed as

Adenomatous Polyposis ColiColitis, UlcerativeColonic PouchesLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsProctocolectomy, RestorativeRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIBDIPAAlaparoscopypouchroboticulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40742352
PMCPMC12312352

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.