Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40745531›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Silicon and iron co-application modulates cadmium accumulation and cell wall composition in tomato seedlings.

Xiaoting Zhou, Ruihan Xia, Jiayi Zhong, Xiaoru Liu, Tian Xia, Yunxin Tang, Qianke Yang, Encai Bao, Kai Cao, Qiang Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of InvasiveLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoting Zhou *College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Ruihan Xia *College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Jiayi Zhong *College of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Xiaoru LiuCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Tian XiaCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Yunxin TangCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Qianke YangCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Encai BaoThe Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210014, China.
Kai CaoThe Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210014, China.
Qiang ChenCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Zhongqun HeCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China. hzqun328@163.com.

Funding

National/Provincial Undergraduate Training Program on Innovation and Entrepreneurship 202410626044the Study on Vegetable Science of Farmland System in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 2019QZKK0303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCadmium (Cd) in farmland soils has severely hindered agricultural production. Our previous studies have found that the combined application of silicon (Si) and iron (Fe) can effectively alleviate cadmium toxicity in tomatoes. But the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, authors investigated the effects of individual or combined application of silicon and iron by physiological, biochemical (mainly on cell wall components) and transcriptomic analysis under cadmium stress.

resultsThe results showed that the application of silicon and iron under cadmium stress effectively reduced cadmium accumulation in the roots of tomato seedlings, with the combined application of silicon and iron showing the best effect. It also significantly reduced cadmium accumulation in the stems and leaves of the aboveground parts. The cadmium content in the cell wall was significantly higher than that in the soluble fraction and organelles. Compared to the cadmium treatment alone, the application of silicon and iron increased the content of pectin and hemicellulose in the root cell wall, decreased cellulose content, downregulated the expression of ABCA1, and upregulated the expression of HMA5. However, the application of silicon alone resulted in higher cadmium accumulation in pectin and hemicellulose in the root cell wall, while the combined application of Silicon and Iron reduced cadmium content in the cell wall components and resulted in the highest expression of HMA5, which reduced the accumulation of cadmium in roots and its translocation to the aboveground parts. Based on transcriptome KEGG differential enrichment analysis, CSF vs Cd phenylpropane synthesis pathway and pectin metabolism gene expression were up-regulated and down-regulated, respectively, suggesting that the application of Si and Fe may remodel the cell wall and enhance Cd fixation by alleviating excessive cellular lignification as well as sustaining pectin methyl esterification. This indicated that the combined application of silicon and iron could reduce cadmium uptake and accumulation in tomato seedlings by regulating cell wall components and cadmium transport-related gene expression.

conclusionsThe synergistic application of silicon and iron effectively reduces cadmium uptaking and accumulation in tomato seedlings by modifying cell wall composition and regulating key metal transport genes. This strategy presents a promising approach for mitigating cadmium toxicity in crops.

Indexed as

CadmiumCell WallIronSeedlingsSiliconSolanum lycopersicumGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant RootsSoil PollutantsCadmiumIronSiliconSoil PollutantsCadmium accumulationCelluloseIronPectinSiliconTomato

Identifiers

PMID40745531
PMCPMC12312420

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.