Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746230›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2025

Role of Lignin in Hot-Pressing of Paper: Insights from Molecular Simulations and Experiments.

Patric Elf, Amanda Mattsson, Antti Paajanen, Jukka A Ketoja, Gunilla Pettersson, Jose Luis Sanchez-Salvador, Angeles Blanco, Carlos Negro, Per Engstrand, Mikael S Hedenqvist and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patric ElfSchool of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
Amanda MattssonFSCN Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Antti PaajanenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-6363
Jukka A KetojaFSCN Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8260-4267
Gunilla PetterssonFSCN Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Jose Luis Sanchez-SalvadorDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, ES-280 40 Madrid, Spain.
Angeles BlancoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, ES-280 40 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6820-7698
Carlos NegroDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, ES-280 40 Madrid, Spain.
Per EngstrandFSCN Research Centre, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden.
Mikael S HedenqvistSchool of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6071-6241
Fritjof NilssonSchool of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5010-5391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the mechanical properties of wood and paper is crucial for enhancing their performance in structural and packaging applications. A particularly effective method for increasing strength is hot-pressing, where lignin softening has been proposed as a key mechanism underlying improved fiber bonding. In this study, we investigated the deformation behavior of Norway spruce lignin across temperatures of approximately 25-300 °C and moisture contents of 0-25 wt % using molecular dynamics simulations and paper hot-pressing experiments. We simulated key mechanical paper properties, including Young's modulus, glass transition temperature, and the diffusivity of water and lignin chains. Experimental results showed a pronounced increase in wet strength above 175 °C, which correlated with lignin softening and enhanced fiber-fiber bonding in the simulations. Our findings highlight the ability of molecular simulations to elucidate the mechanisms of lignin-driven bonding and provide a foundation for optimizing the use of lignin-rich materials in various applications.

Indexed as

LigninPaperElastic ModulusHot TemperatureMolecular Dynamics SimulationPiceaWaterWoodLigninWater

Identifiers

PMID40746230
PMCPMC12421678

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.