Evidence mapPaperPMID 40746347Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

The impact of a ball sports combination training program on physical fitness and body mass Index in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Hai-Yong Mao, Kai Qi, Shu-Qiao Meng, Ke-Long Cai, Li-Na Zhu, Wei-Ke Zhang, Zhi-Yuan Qiao, Yang Yang, Ai-Guo Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hai-Yong MaoDepartment of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Kai QiFaculty of Physical Education, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdans, Poland.
Shu-Qiao MengDepartment of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xian, China.
Ke-Long CaiDepartment of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Li-Na ZhuDepartment of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Wei-Ke ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Qixiu Middle School, Nantong, China.
Zhi-Yuan QiaoDepartment of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Ai-Guo ChenDepartment of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the effects of a 12-week Ball Combination Training Program (BCTP) on the physical fitness and Body Mass Index (BMI) of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Methods: This study employed a 2 × 2 mixed experimental design. A total of 29 children diagnosed with ASD were included (mean age = 7.60 ± 2.81). The 29 participants were randomly assigned to either the BCTP group ( Results: The 12-week BCTP prevented increase in BMI ( Conclusion: The 12-week BCTP prevented an increase in BMI and improved the physical fitness of children with ASD in terms of speed, agility, flexibility, and upper body strength. Therefore, we recommend incorporating ball combination exercises into the physical rehabilitation of children with ASD to improve overall physical health and fitness.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderball sportsbody mass indexchildrenphysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID40746347
PMCPMC12310629

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.