Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40746676›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

An investigation of the relationship and pathways of influence between body mass index, motor coordination, and health-related physical fitness index in preschool children.

Deqiang Zhao, Xiaoxiao Chen, Aoyu Zhang, Chunmiao Wang, Yibei Wang, Jin He, Jiaxin Chen, Haixia Hu, Xiaoni Tang, Aiying Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Deqiang ZhaoNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxiao ChenNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Aoyu ZhangNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Chunmiao WangNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Yibei WangNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Jin HeNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Jiaxin ChenNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Haixia HuAiyumo Children and Youth Sports Health Research Institute, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Xiaoni TangChangyi Experimental Kindergarten, Changyi City Education Bureau, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Aiying ZhangChangyi Experimental Kindergarten, Changyi City Education Bureau, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Han XiaoWeifang National Fitness Service Center, Weifang Sports Bureau, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Yanfeng ZhangNational Physical Fitness and Science Fitness Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Movement development and motor ability are related to preschool children's physical health, and obesity is an increasingly serious problem in early childhood. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the mechanism of body mass index (BMI), motor coordination (MC), and physical fitness index (PFI) influencing pathways and to provide theoretical references for promoting the health management of preschool children. Methods: A total of 374 preschool children aged 3-6 years from a kindergarten in Weifang City, Shandong Province, China, were recruited to this study using a stratified random sampling method. We evaluated the motor coordination of these preschool children through the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition (MABC-2) and assessed the physical fitness index of their sports performance through physical fitness tests such as standing long jump and continuous two-foot jumping. Pearson correlation analysis, network analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were used to verify the interaction between BMI, MC, and PFI at each level. Finally, the bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effect of motor coordination. Results: The results of the network analysis indicated that body mass index negatively affected preschoolers' motor coordination and physical fitness index. The stratified regression results indicated that body mass index negatively influenced physical fitness index ( Conclusions: This study, based on cross-sectional data analysis, reveals the interrelationship between BMI, MC, and PFI in preschool children. BMI is significantly negatively correlated with MC and PFI, suggesting that lower MC and PFI may be associated with higher BMI levels. MC mediates the relationship between BMI and PFI, and improving motor coordination can weaken the negative association between BMI and PFI. Therefore, in promoting the sports health of preschool children, instead of simply increasing the amount of physical activity, training in motor coordination can be added to improve their sports performance.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexMotor SkillsPhysical FitnessChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalebody mass indexmediating effectmotor coordinationphysical fitness indexpreschoolers

Identifiers

PMID40746676
PMCPMC12310465

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.