Evidence mapPaperPMID 40746809Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Gene Expression Analysis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With Lymph Node Metastasis and Radioiodine Refractivity.

Nur Fadhlina Mohamad Pakarulrazy, Nadiah Abu, Shahrun Niza Abdullah Suhaimi, Nadzlee Harith Paisol, Reena Rahayu Md Zin, Nani H MdLatar, Nurul Syakima Ab Mutalib

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nur Fadhlina Mohamad PakarulrazyUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Nadiah AbuUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Shahrun Niza Abdullah SuhaimiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Nadzlee Harith PaisolDepartment of Surgery, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Reena Rahayu Md ZinDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Nani H MdLatarDepartment of Surgery, Sunway Medical Centre, Petaling Jaya, MYS.
Nurul Syakima Ab MutalibUKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimPapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer (TC) and is generally associated with a favorable prognosis. Nevertheless, aggressive variants of PTC that exhibit metastasis and resistance to radioiodine (RAI) therapy present significant clinical challenges. This study sought to generate a preliminary dataset on gene expression in RAI-refractory PTC using microarray analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsFresh frozen thyroid tissues were collected from PTC patients without lymph node metastasis and RAI avidity (n = 5), PTC patients with lymph node metastasis and RAI refractoriness (n = 5), and adjacent normal thyroid tissues (n = 4). The samples were cryosectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and confirmed by a pathologist. Nucleic acids were extracted using the AllPrep DNA/RNA/miRNA Universal Kit (Qiagen, Germany), and RNA quantity, purity, and integrity were assessed. RNA samples were amplified, labelled using the Agilent Low Input Quick Amp Labeling Kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, US), and purified using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). Cy3-labelled cRNA was fragmented and hybridized to Agilent SurePrint G3 Human GE v3 8 × 60 K microarray slides. Data were analyzed using AltAnalyze software and the iDEP web application.

resultsOur results revealed distinct expression patterns between RAI-avid and RAI-refractory PTC, with significant downregulation observed in key thyroid hormone synthesis genes, such as

conclusionThis study provides essential insights into the molecular underpinnings of RAI resistance in PTC and offers a foundation for future research aimed at developing targeted therapies that could enhance treatment efficacy and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

cancer biomarkermicroarraypapillary thyroid carcinomaprecision medicineradioiodinerefractory

Identifiers

PMID40746809
PMCPMC12310417

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.