Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40747303›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Clinical value of sublingual microcirculatory dysfunction for screening for primary aldosteronism in hypertensive patients.

Wuhao Wang, Wei Liu, Yi Tang, Fang Sun, Hongbo He, Zhencheng Yan, Qiang Li, Zhiming Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wuhao WangDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.
Yi TangDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.
Fang SunDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.
Hongbo HeDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.
Zhencheng YanDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.
Zhiming ZhuDepartment of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University of PLA, Center for Hypertension and Metabolic Diseases, Chongqing Institute of Hypertension, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Microcirculation dysfunction commonly occurs in patients with hypertension and diabetes. We aimed to evaluate the changes in sublingual microcirculation among patients with primary aldosteronism (PA), subclinical primary aldosteronism (sPA), essential hypertension (EH), and healthy individuals and aimed to use sublingual microcirculation to screen for PA. Methods: From January 2023 to January 2024, we consecutively enrolled 191 hypertensive patients (89 EH patients, 51 sPA patients, and 51 PA patients) and 44 healthy individuals. Sublingual microcirculatory images were captured via side-stream dark-field (SDF) microcirculation microscopy, and total and perfused vessel density (TVD and PVD) were calculated. Patient demographic and laboratory data as well as factors influencing microcirculation parameters were assessed. Results: Compared with healthy individuals (TVD: 13.97 ± 0.62 mm/mm2; PVD: 11.46 ± 0.53 mm/mm2), EH (12.24 ± 0.56; 9.92 ± 0.34), sPA (11.49 ± 0.51; 9.46 ± 0.33) and PA (10.91 ± 0.68; 8.85 ± 0.43) patients exhibited significant microcirculation dysfunction (TVD and PVD). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that both TVD and the PVD could effectively mirror microcirculation abnormalities in PA patients. We derived a combined evaluation index (CEI) that was composed of the TVD and the PVD for screening PA. By plotting the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the CEI (AUC: 0.9818 [0.9660, 0.9977]) demonstrated a superior screening effect for PA compared with the aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR, AUC: 0.9505 [0.9194, 0.9817]). Conclusions: Patients with PA had marked microcirculatory dysfunction, which was strongly associated with the ARR. Sublingual microcirculation might be a noninvasive method for the early detection of primary aldosteronism in hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

HyperaldosteronismHypertensionMicrocirculationMouth FloorAdultCase-Control StudiesEssential HypertensionFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle Agedaldosteronemachine learningprimary aldosteronismside-stream dark-field imagingsublingual microcirculation

Identifiers

PMID40747303
PMCPMC12310458

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.