Evidence mapPaperPMID 40747786Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2025

Obesity in children and adolescents: Scoping exercise and prioritization for World Health Organization clinical guidelines.

Hector Pardo-Hernandez, Amaya Stifano, Juan Pablo Peña-Rosas, Francesco Branca, Maria Nieves Garcia-Casal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hector Pardo-HernandezDepartment of Nutrition and Food Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-0309
Amaya StifanoIndependent Consultant.ORCID 0009-0008-1679-0197
Juan Pablo Peña-RosasDepartment of Nutrition and Food Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6737-9831
Francesco BrancaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4238-1433
Maria Nieves Garcia-CasalDepartment of Nutrition and Food Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8410-3861

Funding

The Department of Nutrition and Food Safety at the World Health OrganizationWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current clinical guidance on children and adolescent obesity management is limited in scope and in addressing obesogenic factors, reaching underserved populations, and developing whole-of-society solutions. To address these shortcomings, the World Health Organization (WHO) set out to develop people-centered normative guidance for the integrated management of children and adolescents with obesity using a primary healthcare approach. WHO undertook a prioritization exercise consisting of (1) scoping of initial questions and outcomes, (2) public notice and comment, (3) guideline development group establishment and consultation, and (4) final approval. Initial questions and outcomes were compiled from core outcome sets and documents from WHO, United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), and other UN agencies. Stakeholders and potential guideline development group members were identified from existing WHO resources and a call for experts. The public notice and comment involved assessment of initial questions and outcomes via a Delphi prioritization consensus survey, which received 349 full responses from 78 countries. Results were assessed and refined by the WHO obesity steering committee and two established guideline development groups: children and adolescents. The prioritization exercise resulted in eight background questions, 19 key questions for guideline development, 11 critical outcomes for decision-making, and 10 important but not critical outcomes for decision-making.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityPractice Guidelines as TopicWorld Health OrganizationAdolescentChildHumansadolescentchildguidelinesobesityoverweightprimary health careweight gain

Identifiers

PMID40747786
PMCPMC12448266

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.