Evidence mapPaperPMID 40748517Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Combination of Frailty and Sarcopenia Predicts Peri-operative Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation: Analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.

Aalam Sohal, Sheena Bhushan, Jay Patel, Isha Kohli, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Kris V Kowdley

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aalam SohalLiver Institute Northwest, 3216 NE 45th Pl Suite 212, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Sheena BhushanLiver Institute Northwest, 3216 NE 45th Pl Suite 212, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Jay PatelDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, NE4 208, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Isha KohliDepartment of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Srinivasan DasarathyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, NE4 208, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. dasaras@ccf.org.
Kris V KowdleyLiver Institute Northwest, 3216 NE 45th Pl Suite 212, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. kkowdley@liverinstitutenw.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSarcopenia and frailty contribute to adverse clinical outcomes in patients with cirrhosis awaiting and after liver transplantation (LT). However, the impact of sarcopenia/physical frailty on perioperative LT outcomes has not been reported. The effect of physical frailty and sarcopenia on hospitalization outcomes in patients undergoing liver transplantation was evaluated in a nationwide dataset.

methodsAdult patients undergoing liver transplantation from 2016 to 2020 in the National Inpatient Sample database without/with frailty (defined by the hospital frailty risk score) and/or sarcopenia (defined by muscle-loss phenotype) were analyzed. Patients were stratified into those without sarcopenia or frailty (sarcopenia/frailty), with either sarcopenia/frailty, and those with both sarcopenia and frailty. Univariate and multivariate logistic/linear regression analyses were performed to compare in-hospital mortality, perioperative organ system complications, length of stay, and costs during the LT hospitalization in patients without/with frailty and/or sarcopenia. Adjustments were made for patient demographics, hospital characteristics, modified Charlson comorbidity index, etiology, and decompensation of liver disease.

resultsAmong the 34,405 LT recipients, there was a high prevalence of frailty alone (35%), sarcopenia alone (7.6%), or both sarcopenia/frailty (29.2%). Patients with both frailty and sarcopenia had higher in-hospital mortality (4.6%), periprocedural complications (79.4%), and non-routine discharge (71.4%) than patients with frailty, sarcopenia alone or neither sarcopenia nor frailty. Combined frailty and sarcopenia was associated with higher odds of in-hospital mortality, compared to patients with neither sarcopenia or frailty (aOR 4.06, p < 0.001).

conclusionsCombined frailty and sarcopenia are associated with an increased risk of mortality in hospitalized patients undergoing LT. Increased awareness and interventions to improve these risk factors should be emphasized before LT.

Indexed as

FrailtyLiver TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsSarcopeniaAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInpatientsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeFrailtyLiver transplantationNISPerioperative

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.